302 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
302 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
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# hast-util-from-html-isomorphic
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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[hast][] utility that turns HTML into a syntax tree, using browser APIs
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when available, so it has a smaller bundle size there.
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## Contents
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* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
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* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
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* [Install](#install)
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* [Use](#use)
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* [API](#api)
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* [`fromHtmlIsomorphic(value[, options])`](#fromhtmlisomorphicvalue-options)
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* [`Options`](#options)
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Example: fragment versus document](#example-fragment-versus-document)
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* [Syntax](#syntax)
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* [Types](#types)
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* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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* [Security](#security)
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* [Related](#related)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [License](#license)
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## What is this?
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This package is a utility that takes HTML input and turns it into a hast syntax
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tree.
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In a browser, this uses [`hast-util-from-dom`][hast-util-from-dom],
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otherwise it uses [`hast-util-from-html`][hast-util-from-html].
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## When should I use this?
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If you want to get a syntax tree without positional info, and your code should
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be isomorphic (it could run anywhere), as it results in a smaller bundle size.
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If you need positional information, use
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[`hast-util-from-html`][hast-util-from-html].
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If you don’t care about positional info and your code only runs in browsers,
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use [`hast-util-from-dom`][hast-util-from-dom].
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Finally you can use the utility [`hast-util-to-html`][hast-util-to-html],
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or [`hast-util-to-dom`][hast-util-to-dom] with `.outerHTML`, to do the inverse
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of this utility.
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That turns hast into HTML.
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## Install
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This package is [ESM only][esm].
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In Node.js (version 16+), install with [npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install hast-util-from-html-isomorphic
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```
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In Deno with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
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```js
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import {fromHtmlIsomorphic} from 'https://esm.sh/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic@2'
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```
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In browsers with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
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```html
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<script type="module">
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import {fromHtmlIsomorphic} from 'https://esm.sh/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic@2?bundle'
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</script>
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```
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## Use
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```js
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import {fromHtmlIsomorphic} from 'hast-util-from-html-isomorphic'
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const tree = fromHtmlIsomorphic('<h1>Hello, world!</h1>', {fragment: true})
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console.log(tree)
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```
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Yields (positional info and data omitted for brevity):
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```js
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{
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type: 'root',
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children: [
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{
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type: 'element',
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tagName: 'h1',
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properties: {},
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children: [Array],
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## API
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This package exports the identifier
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[`fromHtmlIsomorphic`][api-from-html-isomorphic].
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There is no default export.
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### `fromHtmlIsomorphic(value[, options])`
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Turn serialized HTML into a hast tree.
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###### Parameters
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* `value` (`string`)
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— serialized HTML to parse
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* `options` ([`Options`][api-options], optional)
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— configuration
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###### Returns
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Tree ([`Root`][root]).
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### `Options`
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Configuration (TypeScript type).
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##### Fields
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###### `fragment`
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Whether to parse as a fragment (`boolean`, default: `false`).
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The default is to expect a whole document.
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In document mode, unopened `html`, `head`, and `body` elements are opened.
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## Examples
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### Example: fragment versus document
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The following example shows the difference between parsing as a document and
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parsing as a fragment:
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```js
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import {fromHtml} from 'hast-util-from-html-isomorphic'
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const doc = '<title>Hi!</title><h1>Hello!</h1>'
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console.log(fromHtml(doc))
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console.log(fromHtml(doc, {fragment: true}))
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```
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…yields (positional info and data omitted for brevity):
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```js
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{
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type: 'root',
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children: [
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{type: 'element', tagName: 'html', properties: {}, children: [Array]}
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]
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}
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```
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```js
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{
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type: 'root',
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children: [
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{type: 'element', tagName: 'title', properties: {}, children: [Array]},
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{type: 'element', tagName: 'h1', properties: {}, children: [Array]}
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]
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}
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```
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> 👉 **Note**: observe that when a whole document is expected (first example),
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> missing elements are opened and closed.
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## Syntax
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HTML is parsed according to WHATWG HTML (the living standard), which is also
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followed by browsers such as Chrome and Firefox.
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## Types
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This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
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It exports the additional type [`Options`][api-options].
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## Compatibility
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Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with maintained
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versions of Node.js.
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When we cut a new major release, we drop support for unmaintained versions of
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Node.
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This means we try to keep the current release line,
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`hast-util-from-html-isomorphic@^1`, compatible with Node.js 16.
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## Security
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Parsing HTML is safe but using user-provided content can open you up to a
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[cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attack.
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Use [`hast-util-santize`][hast-util-sanitize] to make the hast tree safe.
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## Related
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* [`hast-util-from-html`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-html)
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— parse html into hast
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* [`hast-util-from-dom`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-dom)
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— parse a DOM tree into hast
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* [`hast-util-to-html`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-to-html)
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— serialize hast
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* [`hast-util-sanitize`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-sanitize)
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— sanitize hast
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* [`xast-util-from-xml`][xast-util-from-xml]
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— parse XML
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`syntax-tree/.github`][health] for
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ways to get started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Remco Haszing][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic/actions
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic.svg
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic.svg
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/hast-util-from-html-isomorphic
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?label=minzipped%20size&query=$.size.compressedSize&url=https://deno.bundlejs.com/?q=hast-util-from-html-isomorphic
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[size]: https://bundlejs.com/?q=hast-util-from-html-isomorphic
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist/discussions
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
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[esmsh]: https://esm.sh
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[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
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[license]: license
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[author]: https://github.com/remcohaszing
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[health]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github
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[contributing]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/main/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/main/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md
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[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
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[hast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast
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[root]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast#root
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[hast-util-sanitize]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-sanitize
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[hast-util-from-dom]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-dom
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[hast-util-from-html]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-from-html
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[hast-util-to-dom]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-to-dom
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[hast-util-to-html]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-to-html
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[xast-util-from-xml]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/xast-util-from-xml
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[api-from-html-isomorphic]: #fromhtmlisomorphicvalue-options
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[api-options]: #options
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