// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/grammar.html
// https://github.com/visionmedia/css-parse/pull/49#issuecomment-30088027
var COMMENT_REGEX = /\/\*[^*]*\*+([^/*][^*]*\*+)*\//g;

var NEWLINE_REGEX = /\n/g;
var WHITESPACE_REGEX = /^\s*/;

// declaration
var PROPERTY_REGEX = /^(\*?[-#/*\\\w]+(\[[0-9a-z_-]+\])?)\s*/;
var COLON_REGEX = /^:\s*/;
var VALUE_REGEX = /^((?:'(?:\\'|.)*?'|"(?:\\"|.)*?"|\([^)]*?\)|[^};])+)/;
var SEMICOLON_REGEX = /^[;\s]*/;

// https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/Trim#Polyfill
var TRIM_REGEX = /^\s+|\s+$/g;

// strings
var NEWLINE = '\n';
var FORWARD_SLASH = '/';
var ASTERISK = '*';
var EMPTY_STRING = '';

// types
var TYPE_COMMENT = 'comment';
var TYPE_DECLARATION = 'declaration';

/**
 * @param {String} style
 * @param {Object} [options]
 * @return {Object[]}
 * @throws {TypeError}
 * @throws {Error}
 */
module.exports = function (style, options) {
  if (typeof style !== 'string') {
    throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string');
  }

  if (!style) return [];

  options = options || {};

  /**
   * Positional.
   */
  var lineno = 1;
  var column = 1;

  /**
   * Update lineno and column based on `str`.
   *
   * @param {String} str
   */
  function updatePosition(str) {
    var lines = str.match(NEWLINE_REGEX);
    if (lines) lineno += lines.length;
    var i = str.lastIndexOf(NEWLINE);
    column = ~i ? str.length - i : column + str.length;
  }

  /**
   * Mark position and patch `node.position`.
   *
   * @return {Function}
   */
  function position() {
    var start = { line: lineno, column: column };
    return function (node) {
      node.position = new Position(start);
      whitespace();
      return node;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Store position information for a node.
   *
   * @constructor
   * @property {Object} start
   * @property {Object} end
   * @property {undefined|String} source
   */
  function Position(start) {
    this.start = start;
    this.end = { line: lineno, column: column };
    this.source = options.source;
  }

  /**
   * Non-enumerable source string.
   */
  Position.prototype.content = style;

  var errorsList = [];

  /**
   * Error `msg`.
   *
   * @param {String} msg
   * @throws {Error}
   */
  function error(msg) {
    var err = new Error(
      options.source + ':' + lineno + ':' + column + ': ' + msg
    );
    err.reason = msg;
    err.filename = options.source;
    err.line = lineno;
    err.column = column;
    err.source = style;

    if (options.silent) {
      errorsList.push(err);
    } else {
      throw err;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Match `re` and return captures.
   *
   * @param {RegExp} re
   * @return {undefined|Array}
   */
  function match(re) {
    var m = re.exec(style);
    if (!m) return;
    var str = m[0];
    updatePosition(str);
    style = style.slice(str.length);
    return m;
  }

  /**
   * Parse whitespace.
   */
  function whitespace() {
    match(WHITESPACE_REGEX);
  }

  /**
   * Parse comments.
   *
   * @param {Object[]} [rules]
   * @return {Object[]}
   */
  function comments(rules) {
    var c;
    rules = rules || [];
    while ((c = comment())) {
      if (c !== false) {
        rules.push(c);
      }
    }
    return rules;
  }

  /**
   * Parse comment.
   *
   * @return {Object}
   * @throws {Error}
   */
  function comment() {
    var pos = position();
    if (FORWARD_SLASH != style.charAt(0) || ASTERISK != style.charAt(1)) return;

    var i = 2;
    while (
      EMPTY_STRING != style.charAt(i) &&
      (ASTERISK != style.charAt(i) || FORWARD_SLASH != style.charAt(i + 1))
    ) {
      ++i;
    }
    i += 2;

    if (EMPTY_STRING === style.charAt(i - 1)) {
      return error('End of comment missing');
    }

    var str = style.slice(2, i - 2);
    column += 2;
    updatePosition(str);
    style = style.slice(i);
    column += 2;

    return pos({
      type: TYPE_COMMENT,
      comment: str
    });
  }

  /**
   * Parse declaration.
   *
   * @return {Object}
   * @throws {Error}
   */
  function declaration() {
    var pos = position();

    // prop
    var prop = match(PROPERTY_REGEX);
    if (!prop) return;
    comment();

    // :
    if (!match(COLON_REGEX)) return error("property missing ':'");

    // val
    var val = match(VALUE_REGEX);

    var ret = pos({
      type: TYPE_DECLARATION,
      property: trim(prop[0].replace(COMMENT_REGEX, EMPTY_STRING)),
      value: val
        ? trim(val[0].replace(COMMENT_REGEX, EMPTY_STRING))
        : EMPTY_STRING
    });

    // ;
    match(SEMICOLON_REGEX);

    return ret;
  }

  /**
   * Parse declarations.
   *
   * @return {Object[]}
   */
  function declarations() {
    var decls = [];

    comments(decls);

    // declarations
    var decl;
    while ((decl = declaration())) {
      if (decl !== false) {
        decls.push(decl);
        comments(decls);
      }
    }

    return decls;
  }

  whitespace();
  return declarations();
};

/**
 * Trim `str`.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {String}
 */
function trim(str) {
  return str ? str.replace(TRIM_REGEX, EMPTY_STRING) : EMPTY_STRING;
}