{
  "apa": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<style xmlns=\"http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl\" class=\"in-text\" version=\"1.0\" demote-non-dropping-particle=\"never\" page-range-format=\"expanded\"><info><title>American Psychological Association 7th edition</title><title-short>APA</title-short><id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa</id><link href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa\" rel=\"self\"/><link href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition\" rel=\"template\"/><link href=\"https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples\" rel=\"documentation\"/><author><name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name><email>zotero@wiernik.org</email></author><category citation-format=\"author-date\"/><category field=\"psychology\"/><category field=\"generic-base\"/><updated>2022-01-31T14:43:56+00:00</updated><rights license=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights></info><locale xml:lang=\"en\"><terms><term name=\"editortranslator\" form=\"short\"><single>ed. &amp; trans.</single><multiple>eds. &amp; trans.</multiple></term><term name=\"translator\" form=\"short\">trans.</term><term name=\"interviewer\" form=\"short\"><single>interviewer</single><multiple>interviewers</multiple></term><term name=\"collection-editor\" form=\"short\"><single>ed.</single><multiple>eds.</multiple></term><term name=\"circa\" form=\"short\">ca.</term><term name=\"bc\"> B.C.E.</term><term name=\"ad\"> C.E.</term><term name=\"letter\">personal communication</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">letter</term><term name=\"issue\" form=\"long\"><single>issue</single><multiple>issues</multiple></term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"af\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">persoonlike kommunikasie</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">brief</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"ar\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">اتصال شخصي</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">خطاب</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"bg\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">лична комуникация</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">писмо</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"ca\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">comunicació personal</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">carta</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"cs\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">osobní komunikace</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">dopis</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"cy\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">cyfathrebu personol</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">llythyr</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"da\"><terms><term name=\"et-al\">et al.</term><term name=\"letter\">personlig kommunikation</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">brev</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"de\"><terms><term name=\"et-al\">et al.</term><term name=\"letter\">persönliche Kommunikation</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">Brief</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"el\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">προσωπική επικοινωνία</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">επιστολή</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"es\"><terms><term name=\"from\">de</term><term name=\"letter\">comunicación personal</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">carta</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"et\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">isiklik suhtlus</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">kiri</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"eu\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">komunikazio pertsonala</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">gutuna</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"fa\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">ارتباط شخصی</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">نامه</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"fi\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">henkilökohtainen viestintä</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">kirje</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"fr\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">communication personnelle</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">lettre</term><term name=\"editor\" form=\"short\"><single>éd.</single><multiple>éds.</multiple></term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"he\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">תקשורת אישית</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">מכתב</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"hr\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">osobna komunikacija</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">pismo</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"hu\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">személyes kommunikáció</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">levél</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"id\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">komunikasi pribadi</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">surat</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"is\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">persónuleg samskipti</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">bréf</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"it\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">comunicazione personale</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">lettera</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"ja\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">個人的なやり取り</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">手紙</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"ko\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">개인 서신</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">편지</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"la\"><terms><term name=\"letter\"/><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">epistula</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"lt\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">communicationis personalis</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\"/></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"lv\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">personīga komunikācija</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">vēstule</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"mn\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">хувийн харилцаа холбоо</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">захиа</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"nb\"><terms><term name=\"et-al\">et al.</term><term name=\"letter\">personlig kommunikasjon</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">brev</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"nl\"><terms><term name=\"et-al\">et al.</term><term name=\"letter\">persoonlijke communicatie</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">brief</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"nn\"><terms><term name=\"et-al\">et al.</term><term name=\"letter\">personlig kommunikasjon</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">brev</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"pl\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">osobista komunikacja</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">list</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"pt\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">comunicação pessoal</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">carta</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"ro\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">comunicare personală</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">scrisoare</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"ru\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">личная переписка</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">письмо</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"sk\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">osobná komunikácia</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">list</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"sl\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">osebna komunikacija</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">pismo</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"sr\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">лична комуникација</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">писмо</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"sv\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">personlig kommunikation</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">brev</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"th\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">การสื่อสารส่วนบุคคล</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">จดหมาย</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"tr\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">kişisel iletişim</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">mektup</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"uk\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">особисте спілкування</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">лист</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"vi\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">giao tiếp cá nhân</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">thư</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"zh-CN\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">的私人交流</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">信函</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"zh-TW\"><terms><term name=\"letter\">私人通訊</term><term name=\"letter\" form=\"short\">信函</term></terms></locale><!-- General categories of item types:Periodical: article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-bookPeriodical or Booklike: paper-conferenceBooklike: article book broadcast chapter dataset entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia figure graphic interview manuscript map motion_picture musical_score pamphlet patent personal_communication report song speech thesis post webpageLegal: bill legal_case legislation treaty--><!-- APA references contain four parts: author, date, title, source --><macro name=\"author-bib\"><names variable=\"composer\" delimiter=\", \"><name name-as-sort-order=\"all\" and=\"symbol\" sort-separator=\", \" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><substitute><names variable=\"author\"/><names variable=\"illustrator\"/><names variable=\"director\"><name name-as-sort-order=\"all\" and=\"symbol\" sort-separator=\", \" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"long\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\" text-case=\"title\"/></names><choose><if variable=\"container-title\"><choose><if type=\"book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"title\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"title\"/><text macro=\"parenthetical\"/></group></if><else><text macro=\"title-and-descriptions\"/></else></choose></if></choose></if></choose><!-- Test for editortranslator and put that first as that becomes available --><names variable=\"editor\" delimiter=\", \"><name name-as-sort-order=\"all\" and=\"symbol\" sort-separator=\", \" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\" text-case=\"title\"/></names><names variable=\"editorial-director\"><name name-as-sort-order=\"all\" and=\"symbol\" sort-separator=\", \" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\" text-case=\"title\"/></names><names variable=\"collection-editor\"><name name-as-sort-order=\"all\" and=\"symbol\" sort-separator=\", \" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\" text-case=\"title\"/></names><choose><if variable=\"title\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"title\"/><text macro=\"parenthetical\"/></group></if><else><text macro=\"title-and-descriptions\"/></else></choose></substitute></names></macro><macro name=\"author-intext\"><choose><if type=\"bill legal_case legislation treaty\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"title-intext\"/></if><else-if type=\"interview personal_communication\" match=\"any\"><choose><!-- These variables indicate that the letter is retrievable by the reader. If not, then use the APA in-text-only personal communication format --><if variable=\"archive container-title DOI publisher URL\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\", \"><names variable=\"author\"><name and=\"symbol\" delimiter=\", \" initialize-with=\". \"/><substitute><text macro=\"title-intext\"/></substitute></names><!-- Replace with term=\"personal-communication\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"letter\"/></group></if><else><names variable=\"author\" delimiter=\", \"><name form=\"short\" and=\"symbol\" delimiter=\", \" initialize-with=\". \"/><substitute><text macro=\"title-intext\"/></substitute></names></else></choose></else-if><else><names variable=\"composer\" delimiter=\", \"><name form=\"short\" and=\"symbol\" delimiter=\", \" initialize-with=\". \"/><substitute><names variable=\"author\"/><names variable=\"illustrator\"/><names variable=\"director\"/><choose><if variable=\"container-title\"><choose><if type=\"book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"title-intext\"/></if></choose></if></choose><names variable=\"editor\"/><names variable=\"editorial-director\"/><text macro=\"title-intext\"/></substitute></names></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"date-bib\"><group delimiter=\" \" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"><choose><if is-uncertain-date=\"issued\"><text term=\"circa\" form=\"short\"/></if></choose><group><choose><if variable=\"issued\"><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date><text variable=\"year-suffix\"/><choose><if type=\"article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview motion_picture pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog song speech webpage\" match=\"any\"><!-- Many video and audio examples in manual give full dates. Err on the side of too much information. --><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part prefix=\", \" name=\"month\"/><date-part prefix=\" \" name=\"day\"/></date></if><else-if type=\"paper-conference\"><!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' --><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume\" match=\"none\"><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part prefix=\", \" name=\"month\"/><date-part prefix=\" \" name=\"day\"/></date></if></choose></else-if><!-- Only year: article article-journal book chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic manuscript map musical_score paper-conference[published] patent report review review-book thesis --></choose></if><else-if variable=\"status\"><group><text variable=\"status\" text-case=\"lowercase\"/><text variable=\"year-suffix\" prefix=\"-\"/></group></else-if><else><text term=\"no date\" form=\"short\"/><text variable=\"year-suffix\" prefix=\"-\"/></else></choose></group></group></macro><macro name=\"date-sort-group\"><!-- APA sorts 1. no-date items, 2. items with dates, 3. in-press (status) items --><choose><if variable=\"issued\"><text value=\"1\"/></if><else-if variable=\"status\"><text value=\"2\"/></else-if><else><text value=\"0\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"date-sort-date\"><date variable=\"issued\" form=\"numeric\"/></macro><macro name=\"date-intext\"><choose><if variable=\"issued\"><group delimiter=\"/\"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if is-uncertain-date=\"original-date\"><text term=\"circa\" form=\"short\"/></if></choose><date variable=\"original-date\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></group><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if is-uncertain-date=\"issued\"><text term=\"circa\" form=\"short\"/></if></choose><group><choose><if type=\"interview personal_communication\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"archive container-title DOI publisher URL\" match=\"none\"><!-- These variables indicate that the communication is retrievable by the reader. If not, then use the in-text-only personal communication format --><date variable=\"issued\" form=\"text\"/></if><else><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></else></choose></if><else><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></else></choose><text variable=\"year-suffix\"/></group></group></group></if><else-if variable=\"status\"><text variable=\"status\" text-case=\"lowercase\"/><text variable=\"year-suffix\" prefix=\"-\"/></else-if><else><text term=\"no date\" form=\"short\"/><text variable=\"year-suffix\" prefix=\"-\"/></else></choose></macro><!-- APA has two description elements following the title:title (parenthetical) [bracketed]  --><macro name=\"title-and-descriptions\"><choose><if variable=\"title\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"title\"/><text macro=\"parenthetical\"/><text macro=\"bracketed\"/></group></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"bracketed\"/><text macro=\"parenthetical\"/></group></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"title\"><choose><if type=\"post webpage\" match=\"any\"><!-- Webpages are always italicized --><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if><else-if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"><!-- Other types are italicized based on presence of container-title.Assume that review and review-book are published in periodicals/blogs,not just on a web page (ex. 69) --><text variable=\"title\"/></else-if><else><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if><else-if type=\"paper-conference\"><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\": \" font-style=\"italic\"><text variable=\"title\"/><!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available --><choose><if is-numeric=\"volume\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"volume\"/></group></if></choose></group></if><else><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></else></choose></else-if><else><group delimiter=\": \" font-style=\"italic\"><text variable=\"title\"/><!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available --><choose><if is-numeric=\"volume\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"volume\"/></group></if></choose></group></else></choose></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"title-intext\"><choose><if variable=\"title\" match=\"none\"><text macro=\"bracketed-intext\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/></if><else-if type=\"bill\"><!-- If a bill has no number or container-title, assume it is a hearing; italic --><choose><if variable=\"number container-title\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" font-style=\"italic\" text-case=\"title\"/></if><else-if variable=\"title\"><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"title\"/></else-if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"genre\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"chapter-number container-title\" match=\"none\"><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number\" as that becomes available --><text term=\"issue\" form=\"short\"/></if></choose><text variable=\"number\"/></group></group></else></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"legal_case\" match=\"any\"><!-- Cases are italicized --><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"legislation treaty\" match=\"any\"><!-- Legislation and treaties not italicized or quoted --><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"title\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"post webpage\" match=\"any\"><!-- Webpages are always italicized --><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" font-style=\"italic\" text-case=\"title\"/></else-if><else-if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"><!-- Other types are italicized or quoted based on presence of container-title. As in title macro. --><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" quotes=\"true\" text-case=\"title\"/></else-if><else><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" font-style=\"italic\" text-case=\"title\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"parenthetical\"><!-- (Secondary contributors; Database location; Genre no. 123; Report Series 123, Version, Edition, Volume, Page) --><group prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"><choose><if type=\"patent\"><!-- authority: U.S. ; genre: patent ; number: 123,445 --><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"authority\" form=\"short\"/><choose><if variable=\"genre\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else><!-- This should be localized --><text value=\"patent\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else></choose><group delimiter=\" \"><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"issue\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"number\"/></group></group></if><else-if type=\"post webpage\" match=\"any\"><!-- For post webpage, container-title is treated as publisher --><group delimiter=\"; \"><text macro=\"secondary-contributors\"/><text macro=\"database-location\"/><text macro=\"number\"/><text macro=\"locators-booklike\"/></group></else-if><else-if variable=\"container-title\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><text macro=\"secondary-contributors\"/><choose><if type=\"broadcast graphic map motion_picture song\" match=\"any\"><!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title --><text macro=\"number\"/></if></choose></group></else-if><else><group delimiter=\"; \"><text macro=\"secondary-contributors\"/><text macro=\"database-location\"/><text macro=\"number\"/><text macro=\"locators-booklike\"/></group></else></choose></group></macro><macro name=\"parenthetical-container\"><choose><if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"><group prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><text macro=\"database-location\"/><choose><if type=\"broadcast graphic map motion_picture song\" match=\"none\"><!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title --><text macro=\"number\"/></if></choose><text macro=\"locators-booklike\"/></group></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"bracketed\"><!-- [Descriptive information] --><!-- If there is a number, genre is already printed in macro=\"number\" --><group prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"><choose><if variable=\"reviewed-author reviewed-title\" type=\"review review-book\" match=\"any\"><!-- Reviewed item --><group delimiter=\"; \"><group delimiter=\", \"><group delimiter=\" \"><!-- Assume that genre is entered as 'Review of the book' or similar --><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><choose><if variable=\"genre\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else-if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else-if><else><!-- Replace with term=\"review\" as that becomes available --><text value=\"Review of\"/></else></choose></if><else><choose><if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else><!-- Replace with term=\"review\" as that becomes available --><text value=\"Review of\"/></else></choose></else></choose><text macro=\"reviewed-title\"/></group><names variable=\"reviewed-author\"><label form=\"verb-short\" suffix=\" \"/><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></group><choose><if variable=\"genre\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose></if></choose></group></if><else-if type=\"thesis\"><!-- Thesis type and institution --><group delimiter=\"; \"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><choose><if variable=\"archive DOI URL\" match=\"any\"><!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published --><text variable=\"publisher\"/></if></choose></group></if></choose><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></group></else-if><else-if variable=\"interviewer\" type=\"interview\" match=\"any\"><!-- Interview information --><choose><if variable=\"title\"><text macro=\"format\"/></if><else-if variable=\"genre\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text term=\"author\" form=\"verb\"/><names variable=\"interviewer\"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></group></group></group></else-if><else-if variable=\"interviewer\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><names variable=\"interviewer\"><label form=\"verb\" suffix=\" \" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></group></else-if><else><text macro=\"format\"/></else></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"personal_communication\"><!-- Letter information --><choose><if variable=\"recipient\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><choose><if variable=\"genre\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else-if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else-if><else><text term=\"letter\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else></choose></if><else><choose><if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else><text term=\"letter\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else></choose></else></choose><names variable=\"recipient\" delimiter=\", \"><label form=\"verb\" suffix=\" \"/><name and=\"symbol\" delimiter=\", \"/></names></group><choose><if variable=\"genre\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose></if></choose></group></if><else><text macro=\"format\"/></else></choose></else-if><else-if variable=\"composer\" type=\"song\" match=\"all\"><!-- Performer of classical music works --><group delimiter=\"; \"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"genre\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available --><names variable=\"author\" prefix=\"recorded by \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></if><else-if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available --><names variable=\"author\" prefix=\"recorded by \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></else-if><else><!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available --><names variable=\"author\" prefix=\"Recorded by \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></else></choose></group></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available --><names variable=\"author\" prefix=\"recorded by \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></if><else><!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available --><names variable=\"author\" prefix=\"Recorded by \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></else></choose></group></else></choose><choose><if variable=\"genre\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose></if></choose></group></else-if><else-if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"none\"><!-- Other description --><text macro=\"format\"/></else-if><else><!-- For conference presentations, chapters in reports, software, place bracketed after the container title --><choose><if type=\"paper-conference speech\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"format\"/></if></choose></if><else-if type=\"book\"><choose><if variable=\"version\" match=\"none\"><text macro=\"format\"/></if></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"report\" match=\"none\"><text macro=\"format\"/></else-if></choose></else></choose></group></macro><macro name=\"bracketed-intext\"><group prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"><choose><if variable=\"reviewed-author reviewed-title\" type=\"review review-book\" match=\"any\"><!-- This should be localized --><text macro=\"reviewed-title-intext\" prefix=\"Review of \"/></if><else-if variable=\"interviewer\" type=\"interview\" match=\"any\"><names variable=\"interviewer\"><label form=\"verb\" suffix=\" \" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><substitute><text macro=\"format-intext\"/></substitute></names></else-if><else-if type=\"personal_communication\"><!-- Letter information --><choose><if variable=\"recipient\"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else><text term=\"letter\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else></choose><names variable=\"recipient\" delimiter=\", \"><label form=\"verb\" suffix=\" \"/><name and=\"symbol\" delimiter=\", \"/></names></group></if><else><text macro=\"format-intext\"/></else></choose></else-if><else><text macro=\"format-intext\"/></else></choose></group></macro><macro name=\"bracketed-container\"><group prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"><choose><if type=\"paper-conference speech\" match=\"any\"><!-- Conference presentations should describe the session [container] in bracketed unless published in a proceedings --><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume\" match=\"none\"><text macro=\"format\"/></if></choose></if><else-if type=\"book\" variable=\"version\" match=\"all\"><!-- For entries in mobile app reference works, place bracketed after the container-title --><text macro=\"format\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"report\"><!-- For chapters in reports, place bracketed after the container title --><text macro=\"format\"/></else-if></choose></group></macro><macro name=\"secondary-contributors\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"secondary-contributors-periodical\"/></if><else-if type=\"paper-conference\"><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"secondary-contributors-booklike\"/></if><else><text macro=\"secondary-contributors-periodical\"/></else></choose></else-if><else><text macro=\"secondary-contributors-booklike\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"secondary-contributors-periodical\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><choose><if variable=\"title\"><names variable=\"interviewer\" delimiter=\"; \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\", \" text-case=\"title\"/></names></if></choose><names variable=\"translator\" delimiter=\"; \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\", \" text-case=\"title\"/></names></group></macro><macro name=\"secondary-contributors-booklike\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><choose><if variable=\"title\"><names variable=\"interviewer\"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\", \" text-case=\"title\"/></names></if></choose><!-- When editortranslator becomes available, add a test: variable=\"editortranslator\" match=\"none\"; then print translator --><choose><if type=\"post webpage\" match=\"none\"><!-- Webpages treat container-title like publisher --><choose><if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><names variable=\"container-author\"><label form=\"verb-short\" suffix=\" \" text-case=\"title\"/><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names><names variable=\"editor translator\" delimiter=\"; \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\", \" text-case=\"title\"/></names></group></if></choose></if><else><group delimiter=\"; \"><names variable=\"container-author\"><label form=\"verb-short\" suffix=\" \" text-case=\"title\"/><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names><names variable=\"editor translator\" delimiter=\"; \"><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\", \" text-case=\"title\"/></names></group></else></choose></group></macro><macro name=\"database-location\"><choose><if variable=\"archive-place\" match=\"none\"><!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archives. --><!-- Add archive_collection as that becomes available --><text variable=\"archive_location\"/></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"number\"><choose><if variable=\"number\"><group delimiter=\", \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"title\"/><choose><if is-numeric=\"number\"><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"issue\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"number\"/></if><else><text variable=\"number\"/></else></choose></group><choose><if type=\"thesis\"><choose><!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published --><if variable=\"archive DOI URL\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"publisher\"/></if></choose></if></choose></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"locators-booklike\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview patent post post-weblog review review-book speech webpage\" match=\"any\"/><else-if type=\"paper-conference\"><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\", \"><text macro=\"version\"/><text macro=\"edition\"/><text macro=\"volume-booklike\"/></group></if></choose></else-if><else><group delimiter=\", \"><text macro=\"version\"/><text macro=\"edition\"/><text macro=\"volume-booklike\"/></group></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"version\"><choose><if is-numeric=\"version\"><group delimiter=\" \"><!-- replace with label variable=\"version\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"version\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"version\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"version\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"edition\"><choose><if is-numeric=\"edition\"><group delimiter=\" \"><number variable=\"edition\" form=\"ordinal\"/><label variable=\"edition\" form=\"short\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"edition\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"volume-booklike\"><group delimiter=\", \"><!-- Report series [ex. 52] --><choose><if type=\"report\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"collection-title\" text-case=\"title\"/><text variable=\"collection-number\"/></group></if></choose><choose><if variable=\"volume\" match=\"any\"><choose><!-- Non-numeric volumes are already printed as part of the book title --><if is-numeric=\"volume\" match=\"none\"/><else><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><number variable=\"volume\" form=\"numeric\"/></group></else></choose></if><else><group><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number-of-volumes\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\" suffix=\" \"/><text term=\"page-range-delimiter\" prefix=\"1\"/><number variable=\"number-of-volumes\" form=\"numeric\"/></group></else></choose><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"issue\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"issue\"/></group><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"page\" form=\"short\" suffix=\" \"/><text variable=\"page\"/></group></group></macro><macro name=\"reviewed-title\"><choose><if variable=\"reviewed-title\"><!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed works [Ex. 69] --><text variable=\"reviewed-title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if><else><!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work --><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"reviewed-title-intext\"><choose><if variable=\"reviewed-title\"><!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed works [Ex. 69] --><text variable=\"reviewed-title\" form=\"short\" font-style=\"italic\" text-case=\"title\"/></if><else><!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work --><text variable=\"title\" form=\"short\" font-style=\"italic\" text-case=\"title\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"format\"><choose><if variable=\"genre medium\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><choose><if variable=\"number\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></group></if><!-- Generic labels for specific types --><!-- These should be localized when possible --><else-if type=\"dataset\"><text value=\"Data set\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"book\" variable=\"version\" match=\"all\"><!-- Replace with type=\"software\" and term=\"software\" as that becomes available --><text value=\"Computer software\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"interview personal_communication\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"archive container-title DOI publisher URL\" match=\"none\"><text term=\"letter\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else-if type=\"interview\"><text term=\"interview\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else-if></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"map\"><text value=\"Map\"/></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"format-intext\"><choose><if variable=\"genre\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else-if variable=\"medium\"><text variable=\"medium\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else-if><!-- Generic labels for specific types --><!-- These should be localized when possible --><else-if type=\"dataset\"><text value=\"Data set\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"book\" variable=\"version\" match=\"all\"><!-- Replace with type=\"software\" and term=\"software\" as that becomes available --><text value=\"Computer software\"/></else-if><else-if type=\"interview personal_communication\" match=\"any\"><choose><if variable=\"archive container-title DOI publisher URL\" match=\"none\"><text term=\"letter\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else-if type=\"interview\"><text term=\"interview\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></else-if></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"map\"><text value=\"Map\"/></else-if></choose></macro><!-- APA 'source' element contains four parts:container, event, publisher, access --><macro name=\"container\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book\" match=\"any\"><!-- Periodical items --><text macro=\"container-periodical\"/></if><else-if type=\"paper-conference\"><!-- Determine if paper-conference is a periodical or booklike --><choose><if variable=\"editor editorial-director collection-editor container-author\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"container-booklike\"/></if><else><text macro=\"container-periodical\"/></else></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"post webpage\" match=\"none\"><!-- post and webpage treat container-title like publisher --><text macro=\"container-booklike\"/></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"container-periodical\"><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"container-title\" font-style=\"italic\" text-case=\"title\"/><choose><if variable=\"volume\"><group><text variable=\"volume\" font-style=\"italic\"/><text variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"issue\" font-style=\"italic\"/></else></choose><choose><if variable=\"page\"><text variable=\"page\"/></if><else><!-- Ex. 6: Journal article with article number or eLocator --><!-- This should be localized --><text variable=\"number\" prefix=\"Article \"/></else></choose></group><choose><if variable=\"issued\"><choose><if variable=\"issue page volume\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"status\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose></if></choose></group></macro><macro name=\"container-booklike\"><choose><if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text term=\"in\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><group delimiter=\", \"><names variable=\"editor translator\" delimiter=\", &amp; \"><!-- Change to editortranslator and move editor to substitute as that becomes available --><name and=\"symbol\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/><label form=\"short\" text-case=\"title\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\"/><substitute><names variable=\"editorial-director\"/><names variable=\"collection-editor\"/><names variable=\"container-author\"/></substitute></names><group delimiter=\": \" font-style=\"italic\"><text variable=\"container-title\"/><!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available --><choose><if is-numeric=\"volume\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"volume\"/></group></if></choose></group></group><text macro=\"parenthetical-container\"/><text macro=\"bracketed-container\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"publisher\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><choose><if type=\"thesis\"><choose><if variable=\"archive DOI URL\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"publisher\"/></if></choose></if><else-if type=\"post webpage\" match=\"any\"><!-- For websites, treat container title like publisher --><group delimiter=\"; \"><text variable=\"container-title\" text-case=\"title\"/><text variable=\"publisher\"/></group></else-if><else-if type=\"paper-conference\"><!-- For paper-conference, don't print publisher if in a journal-like proceedings --><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"publisher\"/></if></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog\" match=\"none\"><text variable=\"publisher\"/></else-if></choose><group delimiter=\", \"><choose><if variable=\"archive-place\"><!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archives. --><!-- For physical archives, print the location before the archive name.For electronic archives, these are printed in macro=\"description\". --><!-- Split \"archive_location\" into \"archive_collection\" and \"archive_location\" as that becomes available --><!-- Must test for archive_collection:With collection: archive_collection (archive_location), archive, archive-placeNo collection: archive (archive_location), archive-place--><text variable=\"archive_location\"/></if></choose><text variable=\"archive\"/><text variable=\"archive-place\"/></group></group></macro><macro name=\"access\"><choose><if variable=\"DOI\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"DOI\" prefix=\"https://doi.org/\"/></if><else-if variable=\"URL\"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"issued status\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text term=\"retrieved\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><date variable=\"accessed\" form=\"text\" suffix=\",\"/><text term=\"from\"/></group></if></choose><text variable=\"URL\"/></group></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"event\"><choose><if variable=\"event\"><!-- To prevent Zotero from printing event-place due to its double-mapping of all 'place' toboth publisher-place and event-place. Remove this 'choose' when that is changed. --><choose><if variable=\"collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume\" match=\"none\"><!-- Don't print event info if published in a proceedings --><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"event\"/><text variable=\"event-place\"/></group></if></choose></if></choose></macro><!-- After 'source', APA also prints publication history (original publication, reprint info, retraction info) --><macro name=\"publication-history\"><choose><if type=\"patent\" match=\"none\"><group prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"><choose><if variable=\"references\"><!-- This provides the option for more elaborate description of publication history, such as full \"reprinted\" references(examples 11, 43, 44) or retracted references --><text variable=\"references\"/></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><text value=\"Original work published\"/><choose><if is-uncertain-date=\"original-date\"><text term=\"circa\" form=\"short\"/></if></choose><date variable=\"original-date\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></group></else></choose></group></if><else><text variable=\"references\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/></else></choose></macro><!-- Legal citations have their own rules --><macro name=\"legal-cites\"><choose><if type=\"legal_case\"><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"title\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"container-legal\"/><text macro=\"date-legal\"/></group><text variable=\"references\"/></group><text macro=\"access\"/></group></if><else-if type=\"bill\"><!-- Currently designed to handle bills, resolutions, hearings, rederal reports. --><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\", \"><choose><if variable=\"number container-title\" match=\"none\"><!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a hearing --><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if><else><text variable=\"title\"/></else></choose><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"container-legal\"/><text macro=\"date-legal\"/><choose><if variable=\"number container-title\" match=\"none\"><!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a hearing --><names variable=\"author\" prefix=\"(testimony of \" suffix=\")\"><name and=\"symbol\" delimiter=\", \"/></names></if><else><text variable=\"status\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/></else></choose></group><text variable=\"references\"/></group><text macro=\"access\"/></group></else-if><else-if type=\"legislation\"><!-- Currently designed to handle statutes, codified regulations, executive orders.For uncodified regulations, assume future code section is in status. --><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"title\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"container-legal\"/><text macro=\"date-legal\"/><text variable=\"status\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/></group><text variable=\"references\"/></group><text macro=\"access\"/></group></else-if><else-if type=\"treaty\"><!-- APA generally defers to Bluebook for legal citations, but diverges withoutexplanation for treaty items. The Bluebook format that was used in APA 6thed. is used here. --><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"title\" text-case=\"title\"/><names variable=\"author\"><name initialize-with=\".\" form=\"short\" delimiter=\"-\"/></names><text macro=\"date-legal\"/><text macro=\"container-legal\"/><text macro=\"access\"/></group></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"date-legal\"><choose><if type=\"legal_case\"><group prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\" delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"authority\"/><choose><if variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"><!-- Print only year for cases published in reporters--><date variable=\"issued\" form=\"numeric\" date-parts=\"year\"/></if><else><date variable=\"issued\" form=\"text\"/></else></choose></group></if><else-if type=\"bill legislation\" match=\"any\"><group prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\" delimiter=\" \"><group delimiter=\" \"><date variable=\"original-date\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date><text term=\"and\" form=\"symbol\"/></group><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></group></else-if><else-if type=\"treaty\"><date variable=\"issued\" form=\"text\"/></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"container-legal\"><!-- Expect legal item container-titles to be stored in short form --><choose><if type=\"legal_case\"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"container-title\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"container-title\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><!-- Change to label variable=\"section\" as that becomes available --><text term=\"section\" form=\"symbol\"/><text variable=\"section\"/></group><choose><if variable=\"page page-first\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"page-first\"/></if><else><text value=\"___\"/></else></choose></group></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if is-numeric=\"number\"><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"issue\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose><text variable=\"number\"/></group></else></choose></group></if><else-if type=\"bill\"><group delimiter=\", \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"genre\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if variable=\"chapter-number container-title\" match=\"none\"><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number\" as that becomes available --><text term=\"issue\" form=\"short\"/></if></choose><text variable=\"number\"/></group></group><text variable=\"authority\"/><text variable=\"chapter-number\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"container-title\"/><text variable=\"page-first\"/></group></group></else-if><else-if type=\"legislation\"><choose><if variable=\"number\"><!--There's a public law number--><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"number\" prefix=\"Pub. L. No. \"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"container-title\"/><text variable=\"page-first\"/></group></group></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"container-title\"/><choose><if variable=\"section\"><group delimiter=\" \"><!-- Change to label variable=\"section\" as that becomes available --><text term=\"section\" form=\"symbol\"/><text variable=\"section\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"page-first\"/></else></choose></group></else></choose></else-if><else-if type=\"treaty\"><group delimiter=\" \"><number variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"container-title\"/><choose><if variable=\"page page-first\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"page-first\"/></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><!-- Replace with label variable=\"number\" if that becomes available --><text term=\"issue\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"number\"/></group></else></choose></group></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"citation-locator\"><group delimiter=\" \"><choose><if locator=\"chapter\"><label variable=\"locator\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if><else><label variable=\"locator\" form=\"short\"/></else></choose><text variable=\"locator\"/></group></macro><citation et-al-min=\"3\" et-al-use-first=\"1\" disambiguate-add-year-suffix=\"true\" disambiguate-add-names=\"true\" disambiguate-add-givenname=\"true\" collapse=\"year\" givenname-disambiguation-rule=\"primary-name-with-initials\"><sort><key macro=\"author-bib\" names-min=\"3\" names-use-first=\"1\"/><key macro=\"date-sort-group\"/><key macro=\"date-sort-date\" sort=\"ascending\"/><key variable=\"status\"/></sort><layout prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\" delimiter=\"; \"><group delimiter=\", \"><text macro=\"author-intext\"/><text macro=\"date-intext\"/><text macro=\"citation-locator\"/></group></layout></citation><bibliography hanging-indent=\"true\" et-al-min=\"21\" et-al-use-first=\"19\" et-al-use-last=\"true\" entry-spacing=\"0\" line-spacing=\"2\"><sort><key macro=\"author-bib\"/><key macro=\"date-sort-group\"/><key macro=\"date-sort-date\" sort=\"ascending\"/><key variable=\"status\"/><key macro=\"title\"/></sort><layout><choose><if type=\"bill legal_case legislation treaty\" match=\"any\"><!-- Legal items have different orders and delimiters --><choose><if variable=\"DOI URL\" match=\"any\"><text macro=\"legal-cites\"/></if><else><text macro=\"legal-cites\" suffix=\".\"/></else></choose></if><else><group delimiter=\" \"><group delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"><text macro=\"author-bib\"/><text macro=\"date-bib\"/><text macro=\"title-and-descriptions\"/><text macro=\"container\"/><text macro=\"event\"/><text macro=\"publisher\"/></group><text macro=\"access\"/><text macro=\"publication-history\"/></group></else></choose></layout></bibliography>\n</style>\n",
  "vancouver": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<style xmlns=\"http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl\" class=\"in-text\" version=\"1.0\" demote-non-dropping-particle=\"sort-only\" initialize-with-hyphen=\"false\" page-range-format=\"minimal\"><info><title>Vancouver</title><id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/vancouver</id><link href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/vancouver\" rel=\"self\"/><link href=\"http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html\" rel=\"documentation\"/><author><name>Michael Berkowitz</name><email>mberkowi@gmu.edu</email></author><contributor><name>Sean Takats</name><email>stakats@gmu.edu</email></contributor><contributor><name>Sebastian Karcher</name></contributor><category citation-format=\"numeric\"/><category field=\"medicine\"/><summary>Vancouver style as outlined by International Committee of Medical Journal Editors Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Sample References</summary><updated>2022-04-14T13:48:43+00:00</updated><rights license=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights></info><locale xml:lang=\"en\"><date form=\"text\" delimiter=\" \"><date-part name=\"year\"/><date-part name=\"month\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/><date-part name=\"day\"/></date><terms><term name=\"collection-editor\" form=\"long\"><single>editor</single><multiple>editors</multiple></term><term name=\"presented at\">presented at</term><term name=\"available at\">available from</term><term name=\"section\" form=\"short\">sect.</term></terms></locale><locale xml:lang=\"fr\"><date form=\"text\" delimiter=\" \"><date-part name=\"day\"/><date-part name=\"month\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></locale><macro name=\"author\"><names variable=\"author\"><name sort-separator=\" \" initialize-with=\"\" name-as-sort-order=\"all\" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"long\" prefix=\", \"/><substitute><names variable=\"editor\"/></substitute></names></macro><macro name=\"editor\"><names variable=\"editor\" suffix=\".\"><name sort-separator=\" \" initialize-with=\"\" name-as-sort-order=\"all\" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"long\" prefix=\", \"/></names></macro><macro name=\"chapter-marker\"><choose><if type=\"chapter paper-conference entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia\" match=\"any\"><text term=\"in\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"publisher\"><choose><!--discard publisher info for articles--><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\": \" suffix=\";\"><choose><if type=\"thesis\"><text variable=\"publisher-place\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/></if><else-if type=\"speech\"/><else><text variable=\"publisher-place\"/></else></choose><text variable=\"publisher\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"access\"><choose><if variable=\"URL\"><group delimiter=\": \"><text term=\"available at\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"URL\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"accessed-date\"><choose><if variable=\"URL\"><group prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\" delimiter=\" \"><text term=\"cited\" text-case=\"lowercase\"/><date variable=\"accessed\" form=\"text\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"container-title\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine chapter paper-conference article-newspaper review review-book entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia\" match=\"any\"><group suffix=\".\" delimiter=\" \"><choose><if type=\"article-journal review review-book\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"container-title\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/></if><else><text variable=\"container-title\" strip-periods=\"true\"/></else></choose><choose><if variable=\"URL\"><text term=\"internet\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose></group><text macro=\"edition\" prefix=\" \"/></if><!--add event-name and event-place once they become available--><else-if type=\"bill legislation\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\", \"><group delimiter=\". \"><text variable=\"container-title\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text term=\"section\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"section\"/></group></group><text variable=\"number\"/></group></else-if><else-if type=\"speech\"><group delimiter=\": \" suffix=\";\"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"genre\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text term=\"presented at\"/></group><text variable=\"event\"/></group></else-if><else><group delimiter=\", \" suffix=\".\"><choose><if variable=\"collection-title\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"volume\"/></group></if></choose><text variable=\"container-title\"/></group></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"title\"><text variable=\"title\"/><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine chapter paper-conference article-newspaper review review-book entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia\" match=\"none\"><choose><if variable=\"URL\"><text term=\"internet\" prefix=\" [\" suffix=\"]\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/></if></choose><text macro=\"edition\" prefix=\". \"/></if></choose><choose><if type=\"thesis\"><text variable=\"genre\" prefix=\" [\" suffix=\"]\"/></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"edition\"><choose><if is-numeric=\"edition\"><group delimiter=\" \"><number variable=\"edition\" form=\"ordinal\"/><text term=\"edition\" form=\"short\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"edition\" suffix=\".\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"date\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book\" match=\"any\"><group suffix=\";\" delimiter=\" \"><date variable=\"issued\" form=\"text\"/><text macro=\"accessed-date\"/></group></if><else-if type=\"bill legislation\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\", \"><date variable=\"issued\" delimiter=\" \"><date-part name=\"month\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/><date-part name=\"day\"/></date><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></group></else-if><else-if type=\"report\"><date variable=\"issued\" delimiter=\" \"><date-part name=\"year\"/><date-part name=\"month\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/></date><text macro=\"accessed-date\" prefix=\" \"/></else-if><else-if type=\"patent\"><group suffix=\".\"><group delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"number\"/><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></group><text macro=\"accessed-date\" prefix=\" \"/></group></else-if><else-if type=\"speech\"><group delimiter=\"; \"><group delimiter=\" \"><date variable=\"issued\" delimiter=\" \"><date-part name=\"year\"/><date-part name=\"month\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/><date-part name=\"day\"/></date><text macro=\"accessed-date\"/></group><text variable=\"event-place\"/></group></else-if><else><group suffix=\".\"><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date><text macro=\"accessed-date\" prefix=\" \"/></group></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"pages\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"page\" prefix=\":\"/></if><else-if type=\"book\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"number-of-pages\" prefix=\" \"/><choose><if is-numeric=\"number-of-pages\"><label variable=\"number-of-pages\" form=\"short\" prefix=\" \" plural=\"never\"/></if></choose></else-if><else><group prefix=\" \" delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"page\" form=\"short\" plural=\"never\"/><text variable=\"page\"/></group></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"journal-location\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine review review-book\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"collection-details\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book\" match=\"none\"><choose><if variable=\"collection-title\"><group delimiter=\" \" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"><names variable=\"collection-editor\" suffix=\".\"><name sort-separator=\" \" initialize-with=\"\" name-as-sort-order=\"all\" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"always\"/><label form=\"long\" prefix=\", \"/></names><group delimiter=\"; \"><text variable=\"collection-title\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\"/><text variable=\"volume\"/></group></group></group></if></choose></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"report-details\"><choose><if type=\"report\"><text variable=\"number\" prefix=\"Report No.: \"/></if></choose></macro><citation collapse=\"citation-number\"><sort><key variable=\"citation-number\"/></sort><layout prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\" delimiter=\",\"><text variable=\"citation-number\"/></layout></citation><bibliography et-al-min=\"7\" et-al-use-first=\"6\" second-field-align=\"flush\"><layout><text variable=\"citation-number\" suffix=\". \"/><group delimiter=\". \" suffix=\". \"><text macro=\"author\"/><text macro=\"title\"/></group><group delimiter=\" \" suffix=\". \"><group delimiter=\": \"><text macro=\"chapter-marker\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"editor\"/><text macro=\"container-title\"/></group></group><text macro=\"publisher\"/><group><text macro=\"date\"/><text macro=\"journal-location\"/><text macro=\"pages\"/></group></group><text macro=\"collection-details\" suffix=\". \"/><text macro=\"report-details\" suffix=\". \"/><text macro=\"access\"/></layout></bibliography>\n</style>\n",
  "harvard1": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<style xmlns=\"http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl\" class=\"in-text\" version=\"1.0\" demote-non-dropping-particle=\"sort-only\" default-locale=\"en-GB\"><info><title>Cite Them Right 11th edition - Harvard</title><id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/harvard-cite-them-right</id><link href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/harvard-cite-them-right\" rel=\"self\"/><link href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/harvard-cite-them-right-10th-edition\" rel=\"template\"/><link href=\"http://www.citethemrightonline.com/\" rel=\"documentation\"/><author><name>Patrick O'Brien</name></author><category citation-format=\"author-date\"/><category field=\"generic-base\"/><summary>Harvard according to Cite Them Right, 11th edition.</summary><updated>2021-09-01T10:12:20+00:00</updated><rights license=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights></info><locale xml:lang=\"en-GB\"><terms><term name=\"editor\" form=\"short\"><single>ed.</single><multiple>eds</multiple></term><term name=\"editortranslator\" form=\"verb\">edited and translated by</term><term name=\"edition\" form=\"short\">edn.</term></terms></locale><macro name=\"editor\"><choose><if type=\"chapter paper-conference\" match=\"any\"><names variable=\"container-author\" delimiter=\", \" suffix=\", \"><name and=\"text\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \" sort-separator=\", \" name-as-sort-order=\"all\"/></names><choose><if variable=\"container-author\" match=\"none\"><names variable=\"editor translator\" delimiter=\", \"><name and=\"text\" initialize-with=\".\" name-as-sort-order=\"all\"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\"/></names></if></choose></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"secondary-contributors\"><choose><if type=\"chapter paper-conference\" match=\"none\"><names variable=\"editor translator\" delimiter=\". \"><label form=\"verb\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\" suffix=\" \"/><name and=\"text\" initialize-with=\".\"/></names></if><else-if variable=\"container-author\" match=\"any\"><names variable=\"editor translator\" delimiter=\". \"><label form=\"verb\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\" suffix=\" \"/><name and=\"text\" initialize-with=\". \" delimiter=\", \"/></names></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"author\"><names variable=\"author\"><name and=\"text\" delimiter-precedes-last=\"never\" initialize-with=\".\" name-as-sort-order=\"all\"/><label form=\"short\" prefix=\" (\" suffix=\")\"/><et-al font-style=\"italic\"/><substitute><names variable=\"editor\"/><names variable=\"translator\"/><choose><if type=\"article-newspaper article-magazine\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"container-title\" text-case=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if><else><text macro=\"title\"/></else></choose></substitute></names></macro><macro name=\"author-short\"><names variable=\"author\"><name form=\"short\" and=\"text\" delimiter=\", \" delimiter-precedes-last=\"never\" initialize-with=\". \"/><et-al font-style=\"italic\"/><substitute><names variable=\"editor\"/><names variable=\"translator\"/><choose><if type=\"article-newspaper article-magazine\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"container-title\" text-case=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if><else><text macro=\"title\"/></else></choose></substitute></names></macro><macro name=\"access\"><choose><if variable=\"DOI\"><text variable=\"DOI\" prefix=\"doi:\"/></if><else-if variable=\"URL\"><text term=\"available at\" suffix=\": \" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><text variable=\"URL\"/><group prefix=\" (\" delimiter=\": \" suffix=\")\"><text term=\"accessed\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/><date form=\"text\" variable=\"accessed\"><date-part name=\"day\"/><date-part name=\"month\"/><date-part name=\"year\"/></date></group></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"number-volumes\"><choose><if variable=\"volume\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"><text variable=\"number-of-volumes\"/><label variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"title\"><choose><if type=\"bill book legal_case legislation motion_picture report song thesis webpage graphic\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\" \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"title\" font-style=\"italic\"/><text variable=\"medium\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/></group><text macro=\"number-volumes\"/></group><text macro=\"edition\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"title\" form=\"long\" quotes=\"true\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"publisher\"><choose><if type=\"thesis\"><group delimiter=\". \"><text variable=\"genre\"/><text variable=\"publisher\"/></group></if><else-if type=\"report\"><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"genre\"/><text variable=\"number\"/></group><group delimiter=\": \"><text variable=\"publisher-place\"/><text variable=\"publisher\"/></group></group></else-if><else-if type=\"article-journal article-newspaper article-magazine\" match=\"none\"><group delimiter=\" \"><group delimiter=\", \"><choose><if type=\"speech\" variable=\"event\" match=\"any\"><text variable=\"event\" font-style=\"italic\"/></if></choose><group delimiter=\": \"><text variable=\"publisher-place\"/><text variable=\"publisher\"/></group></group><group prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\" delimiter=\", \"><text variable=\"collection-title\"/><text variable=\"collection-number\"/></group></group></else-if></choose></macro><macro name=\"year-date\"><choose><if variable=\"issued\"><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"year\"/></date><text variable=\"year-suffix\"/></if><else><text term=\"no date\"/><text variable=\"year-suffix\" prefix=\" \"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"locator\"><choose><if type=\"article-journal\"><text variable=\"volume\"/><text variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"published-date\"><choose><if type=\"article-newspaper article-magazine post-weblog speech\" match=\"any\"><date variable=\"issued\"><date-part name=\"day\" suffix=\" \"/><date-part name=\"month\" form=\"long\"/></date></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"pages\"><choose><if type=\"chapter paper-conference article-journal article article-magazine article-newspaper book review review-book report\" match=\"any\"><group delimiter=\" \"><label variable=\"page\" form=\"short\"/><text variable=\"page\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"container-title\"><choose><if variable=\"container-title\"><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text variable=\"container-title\" font-style=\"italic\"/><choose><if type=\"article article-journal\" match=\"any\"><choose><if match=\"none\" variable=\"page volume\"><text value=\"Preprint\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/></if></choose></if></choose></group><text macro=\"edition\"/></group></if></choose></macro><macro name=\"edition\"><choose><if is-numeric=\"edition\"><group delimiter=\" \"><number variable=\"edition\" form=\"ordinal\"/><text term=\"edition\" form=\"short\" strip-periods=\"true\"/></group></if><else><text variable=\"edition\"/></else></choose></macro><macro name=\"container-prefix\"><choose><if type=\"chapter paper-conference\" match=\"any\"><text term=\"in\"/></if></choose></macro><citation et-al-min=\"4\" et-al-use-first=\"1\" disambiguate-add-year-suffix=\"true\" disambiguate-add-names=\"true\" disambiguate-add-givenname=\"true\" collapse=\"year\"><sort><key macro=\"year-date\"/></sort><layout prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\" delimiter=\"; \"><group delimiter=\", \"><group delimiter=\", \"><text macro=\"author-short\"/><text macro=\"year-date\"/></group><group><label variable=\"locator\" form=\"short\" suffix=\" \"/><text variable=\"locator\"/></group></group></layout></citation><bibliography and=\"text\" et-al-min=\"4\" et-al-use-first=\"1\"><sort><key macro=\"author\"/><key macro=\"year-date\"/><key variable=\"title\"/></sort><layout suffix=\".\"><group delimiter=\". \"><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"author\"/><text macro=\"year-date\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/><group delimiter=\", \"><text macro=\"title\"/><group delimiter=\" \"><text macro=\"container-prefix\"/><text macro=\"editor\"/><text macro=\"container-title\"/></group></group></group><text macro=\"secondary-contributors\"/><text macro=\"publisher\"/></group><group delimiter=\", \" prefix=\", \"><text macro=\"locator\"/><text macro=\"published-date\"/><text macro=\"pages\"/></group><text macro=\"access\" prefix=\". \"/></layout></bibliography>\n</style>\n"
}