User Token Authentication

* Users are only authenticated against their password on login, and to retrieve a token.
* Passwords are wiped from the app and cookies after login and token retrieval
* Tokens are revoked at the end of the session/logout
* If the user chooses the "remember me" option, the token is stored in the cookie
* A user interface to revoke tokens will be added
* Tokens correctly delete themselves on logout
* API documentation updated for the new user-token endpoints
* Added a Manage tokens tab to the user panel
* Added bullet point about the token authentication for the API
* Added tests for new endpoints and tests against authentication middleware

.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ config.yaml
 */*_modules/
 .coverage
 .cache
+__pycache__
+.idea/
+*.iml

API.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 1. [General rules](#general-rules)
 
    - [Authentication](#authentication)
+   - [User token authentication](#user-token-authentication)
    - [Basic requests](#basic-requests)
    - [File uploads](#file-uploads)
    - [Error handling](#error-handling)
@@ -56,6 +57,11 @@
         - [Updating user](#updating-user)
         - [Getting user](#getting-user)
         - [Deleting user](#deleting-user)
+    - User Tokens
+        - [Listing tokens](#listing-tokens)
+        - [Creating token](#creating-token)
+        - [Updating token](#updating-token)
+        - [Deleting token](#deleting-token)
     - Password reset
         - [Password reset - step 1: mail request](#password-reset---step-2-confirmation)
         - [Password reset - step 2: confirmation](#password-reset---step-2-confirmation)
@@ -70,6 +76,7 @@
 
    - [User](#user)
    - [Micro user](#micro-user)
+   - [User token](#user-token)
    - [Tag category](#tag-category)
    - [Tag](#tag)
    - [Micro tag](#micro-tag)
@@ -91,16 +98,35 @@
 ## Authentication
 
 Authentication is achieved by means of [basic HTTP
-auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication). For this
-reason, it is recommended to connect through HTTPS. There are no sessions, so
-every privileged request must be authenticated. Available privileges depend on
-the user's rank. The way how rank translates to privileges is defined in the
-server's configuration.
+auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) or through the 
+use of [user token authentication](#user-token-authentication). For this reason, 
+it is recommended to connect through HTTPS. There are no sessions, so every 
+privileged request must be authenticated. Available privileges depend on the 
+user's rank. The way how rank translates to privileges is defined in the server's 
+configuration.
 
 It is recommended to add `?bump-login` GET parameter to the first request in a
 client "session" (where the definition of a session is up to the client), so
 that the user's last login time is kept up to date.
 
+## User token authentication
+
+User token authentication works similarly to [basic HTTP 
+auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication). Because it
+operates similarly to ***basic HTTP auth*** it is still recommended to connect
+through HTTPS. The authorization header uses the type of Token and the username
+and token are encoded as Base64 and sent as the second parameter.
+
+Example header for user1:token-is-more-secure
+```
+Authorization: Token dXNlcjE6dG9rZW4taXMtbW9yZS1zZWN1cmU=
+```
+
+The benefit of token authentication is that beyond the initial login to acquire
+the first token, there is no need to transmit the user password in plaintext via
+basic auth. Additionally tokens can be revoked at anytime allowing a cleaner 
+interface for isolating clients from user credentials.
+
 ## Basic requests
 
 Every request must use `Content-Type: application/json` and `Accept:
@@ -1469,6 +1495,104 @@ data.
 
     Deletes existing user.
 
+## Listing tokens
+- **Request**
+
+    `GET /user-tokens/`
+
+- **Output**
+
+    An [unpaged search result resource](#unpaged-search-result), for which
+    `<resource>` is a [user token resource](#user-token).
+
+- **Errors**
+
+    - privileges are too low
+
+- **Description**
+
+    Searches for users tokens for the currently logged in user.
+
+## Creating token
+- **Request**
+
+    `POST /user-token`
+
+- **Input**
+
+    ```json5
+    {}
+    ```
+
+- **Output**
+
+    A [user token resource](#user-token).
+
+- **Errors**
+
+    - privileges are too low
+
+- **Description**
+
+    Creates a new user token that can be used for authentication of api
+    endpoints instead of a password.
+    
+## Updating user
+- **Request**
+
+    `PUT /user-token/<token>`
+
+- **Input**
+
+    ```json5
+    {
+        "version": <version>,
+        "enabled": <enabled>, // optional
+    }
+    ```
+
+- **Output**
+
+    A [user token resource](#user-token).
+
+- **Errors**
+
+    - the version is outdated
+    - the user token does not exist
+    - privileges are too low
+
+- **Description**
+
+    Updates an existing user token using specified parameters. All fields 
+    except the [`version`](#versioning) are optional - update concerns only 
+    provided fields.
+
+## Deleting token
+- **Request**
+
+    `DELETE /user-token/<token>`
+
+- **Input**
+
+    ```json5
+    {}
+    ```
+
+- **Output**
+
+    ```json5
+    {}
+    ```
+
+- **Errors**
+
+    - the token does not exist
+    - privileges are too low
+
+- **Description**
+
+    Deletes existing user token.
+
 ## Password reset - step 1: mail request
 - **Request**
 
@@ -1701,6 +1825,32 @@ A single user.
 
 A [user resource](#user) stripped down to `name` and `avatarUrl` fields.
 
+## User token
+**Description**
+
+A single user token.
+
+**Structure**
+
+```json5
+{
+    "user":         <user>,
+    "token":        <token>,
+    "enabled":      <enabled>,
+    "version":      <version>,
+    "creationTime": <creation-time>,
+    "lastEditTime": <last-edit-time>,
+}
+```
+
+**Field meaning**
+- `<user>`: micro user. See [micro user](#micro-user).
+- `<token>`: the token that can be used to authenticate the user.
+- `<enabled>`: whether the token is still valid for authentication.
+- `<version>`: resource version. See [versioning](#versioning).
+- `<creation-time>`: time the user token was created , formatted as per RFC 3339.
+- `<last-edit-time>`: time the user token was edited, formatted as per RFC 3339.
+
 ## Tag category
 **Description**
 

README.md

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ scrubbing](http://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/;2527372). It is pronounced as *shoorubooru*.
 - Post comments
 - Post notes / annotations, including arbitrary polygons
 - Rich JSON REST API ([see documentation](https://github.com/rr-/szurubooru/blob/master/API.md))
+- Token based authentication for clients
 - Rich search system
 - Rich privilege system
 - Autocomplete in search and while editing tags

client/css/user-view.styl

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #user
     width: 100%
-    max-width: 35em
+    max-width: 45em
     nav.text-nav
         margin-bottom: 1.5em
 
@@ -37,6 +37,24 @@
                 height: 1px
                 clear: both
 
+    #user-tokens
+        .token-flex-container
+            width: 100%
+            display: flex;
+            flex-direction column;
+            padding-bottom: 0.5em;
+
+            .token-flex-row
+                display: flex;
+                flex-direction: row;
+                justify-content: space-between;
+                padding-top: 0.25em;
+                padding-bottom: 0.25em;
+                border-bottom: black solid 1px;
+
+                form
+                    width: auto;
+
     #user-delete form
         width: 100%
 

client/html/user.tpl

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
             --><% if (ctx.canEditAnything) { %><!--
                 --><li data-name='edit'><a href='<%- ctx.formatClientLink('user', ctx.user.name, 'edit') %>'>Account settings</a></li><!--
             --><% } %><!--
+            --><% if (ctx.canListTokens) { %><!--
+                --><li data-name='list-tokens'><a href='<%- ctx.formatClientLink('user', ctx.user.name, 'list-tokens') %>'>Manage tokens</a></li><!--
+            --><% } %><!--
             --><% if (ctx.canDelete) { %><!--
                 --><li data-name='delete'><a href='<%- ctx.formatClientLink('user', ctx.user.name, 'delete') %>'>Account deletion</a></li><!--
             --><% } %><!--

client/html/user_tokens.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<div id='user-tokens'>
+    <div class='messages'></div>
+    <% if (ctx.tokens.length > 0) { %>
+    <div class="token-flex-container">
+        <div class="token-flex-row">
+            <div>Token</div>
+            <div>Actions</div>
+        </div>
+        <% _.each(ctx.tokens, function(token, index) { %>
+        <div class="token-flex-row">
+            <div><%= token.token %></div>
+            <div>
+                <form id='token<%= index %>'>
+                    <input type='hidden' name='token' value='<%= token.token %>'/>
+                    <input type='submit' value='Delete token'/>
+                </form>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <% }); %>
+    </div>
+    <% } else { %>
+        <h2>No Registered Tokens</h2>
+    <% } %>
+    <form id='create-token-form'>
+        <div class='buttons'>
+            <input type='submit' value='Create token'/>
+        </div>
+    </form>
+</div>

client/js/api.js

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class Api extends events.EventTarget {
         this.user = null;
         this.userName = null;
         this.userPassword = null;
+        this.userToken = null;
         this.cache = {};
         this.allRanks = [
             'anonymous',
@@ -87,11 +88,69 @@ class Api extends events.EventTarget {
 
     loginFromCookies() {
         const auth = cookies.getJSON('auth');
-        return auth && auth.user && auth.password ?
-            this.login(auth.user, auth.password, true) :
+        return auth && auth.user && auth.token ?
+            this.login_with_token(auth.user, auth.token, true) :
             Promise.resolve();
     }
 
+    login_with_token(userName, token, doRemember) {
+        this.cache = {};
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this.userName = userName;
+            this.userToken = token;
+            this.get('/user/' + userName + '?bump-login=true')
+                .then(response => {
+                    const options = {};
+                    if (doRemember) {
+                        options.expires = 365;
+                    }
+                    cookies.set(
+                        'auth',
+                        {'user': userName, 'token': token},
+                        options);
+                    this.user = response;
+                    resolve();
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('login'));
+                }, error => {
+                    reject(error);
+                    this.logout();
+                });
+        });
+    }
+
+    create_token(userName, options) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this.post('/user-token/' + userName, {})
+                .then(response => {
+                    cookies.set(
+                        'auth',
+                        {'user': userName, 'token': response.token},
+                        options);
+                    this.userName = userName;
+                    this.userToken = response.token;
+                    this.userPassword = null;
+                }, error => {
+                    reject(error);
+                });
+        });
+    }
+
+    delete_token(userName, userToken) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this.delete('/user-token/' + userName + '/' + userToken, {})
+                .then(response => {
+                    const options = {};
+                    cookies.set(
+                        'auth',
+                        {'user': userName, 'token': null},
+                        options);
+                    resolve();
+                }, error => {
+                    reject(error);
+                });
+        });
+    }
+
     login(userName, userPassword, doRemember) {
         this.cache = {};
         return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -103,10 +162,7 @@ class Api extends events.EventTarget {
                     if (doRemember) {
                         options.expires = 365;
                     }
-                    cookies.set(
-                        'auth',
-                        {'user': userName, 'password': userPassword},
-                        options);
+                    this.create_token(this.userName, options);
                     this.user = response;
                     resolve();
                     this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('login'));
@@ -118,9 +174,20 @@ class Api extends events.EventTarget {
     }
 
     logout() {
+        let self = this;
+        this.delete_token(this.userName, this.userToken)
+            .then(response => {
+                self._logout();
+            }, error => {
+                self._logout();
+            });
+    }
+
+    _logout() {
         this.user = null;
         this.userName = null;
         this.userPassword = null;
+        this.userToken = null;
         this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('logout'));
     }
 
@@ -258,7 +325,11 @@ class Api extends events.EventTarget {
             }
 
             try {
-                if (this.userName && this.userPassword) {
+                if (this.userName && this.userToken) {
+                    req.auth = null;
+                    req.set('Authorization', 'Token ' + new Buffer(this.userName + ":" + this.userToken).toString('base64'))
+                }
+                else if (this.userName && this.userPassword) {
                     req.auth(
                         this.userName,
                         encodeURIComponent(this.userPassword)

client/js/controllers/user_controller.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const misc = require('../util/misc.js');
 const config = require('../config.js');
 const views = require('../util/views.js');
 const User = require('../models/user.js');
+const UserToken = require('../models/user_token.js');
 const topNavigation = require('../models/top_navigation.js');
 const UserView = require('../views/user_view.js');
 const EmptyView = require('../views/empty_view.js');
@@ -21,8 +22,11 @@ class UserController {
             return;
         }
 
+        this._successMessages = [];
+        this._errorMessages = [];
+
         topNavigation.setTitle('User ' + userName);
-        User.get(userName).then(user => {
+        User.get(userName).then(async user => {
             const isLoggedIn = api.isLoggedIn(user);
             const infix = isLoggedIn ? 'self' : 'any';
 
@@ -48,6 +52,17 @@ class UserController {
             } else {
                 topNavigation.activate('users');
             }
+
+            let userTokens = [];
+            if (section === 'list-tokens') {
+                userTokens = await UserToken.get(userName)
+                    .then(response => {
+                        return response;
+                    }, error => {
+                        return [];
+                    });
+            }
+
             this._view = new UserView({
                 user: user,
                 section: section,
@@ -58,18 +73,50 @@ class UserController {
                 canEditRank: api.hasPrivilege(`users:edit:${infix}:rank`),
                 canEditAvatar: api.hasPrivilege(`users:edit:${infix}:avatar`),
                 canEditAnything: api.hasPrivilege(`users:edit:${infix}`),
+                canListTokens: api.hasPrivilege(`userTokens:list:${infix}`),
+                canCreateToken: api.hasPrivilege(`userTokens:create:${infix}`),
+                canEditToken: api.hasPrivilege(`userTokens:edit:${infix}`),
+                canDeleteToken: api.hasPrivilege(`userTokens:delete:${infix}`),
                 canDelete: api.hasPrivilege(`users:delete:${infix}`),
                 ranks: ranks,
+                tokens: userTokens,
             });
             this._view.addEventListener('change', e => this._evtChange(e));
             this._view.addEventListener('submit', e => this._evtUpdate(e));
             this._view.addEventListener('delete', e => this._evtDelete(e));
+            this._view.addEventListener('create-token', e => this._evtCreateToken(e));
+            this._view.addEventListener('delete-token', e => this._evtDeleteToken(e));
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < this._successMessages.length; i++) {
+                this.showSuccess(this._successMessages[i]);
+            }
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < this._errorMessages.length; i++) {
+                this.showError(this._errorMessages[i]);
+            }
+
         }, error => {
             this._view = new EmptyView();
             this._view.showError(error.message);
         });
     }
 
+    showSuccess(message) {
+        if (typeof this._view === 'undefined') {
+            this._successMessages.push(message)
+        } else {
+            this._view.showSuccess(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    showError(message) {
+        if (typeof this._view === 'undefined') {
+            this._errorMessages.push(message)
+        } else {
+            this._view.showError(message);
+        }
+    }
+
     _evtChange(e) {
         misc.enableExitConfirmation();
     }
@@ -148,6 +195,32 @@ class UserController {
                 this._view.enableForm();
             });
     }
+
+    _evtCreateToken(e) {
+        this._view.clearMessages();
+        this._view.disableForm();
+        UserToken.create(e.detail.user.name)
+            .then(response => {
+                const ctx = router.show(uri.formatClientLink('user', e.detail.user.name, 'list-tokens'));
+                ctx.controller.showSuccess('Token ' + response.token + ' created.');
+            }, error => {
+                this._view.showError(error.message);
+                this._view.enableForm();
+            });
+    }
+
+    _evtDeleteToken(e) {
+        this._view.clearMessages();
+        this._view.disableForm();
+        e.detail.userToken.delete(e.detail.user.name)
+            .then(() => {
+                const ctx = router.show(uri.formatClientLink('user', e.detail.user.name, 'list-tokens'));
+                ctx.controller.showSuccess('Token ' + e.detail.userToken.token + ' deleted.');
+            }, error => {
+                this._view.showError(error.message);
+                this._view.enableForm();
+            });
+    }
 }
 
 module.exports = router => {
@@ -157,6 +230,9 @@ module.exports = router => {
     router.enter(['user', ':name', 'edit'], (ctx, next) => {
         ctx.controller = new UserController(ctx, 'edit');
     });
+    router.enter(['user', ':name', 'list-tokens'], (ctx, next) => {
+        ctx.controller = new UserController(ctx, 'list-tokens');
+    });
     router.enter(['user', ':name', 'delete'], (ctx, next) => {
         ctx.controller = new UserController(ctx, 'delete');
     });

client/js/models/user_token.js

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const api = require('../api.js');
+const uri = require('../util/uri.js');
+const events = require('../events.js');
+
+class UserToken extends events.EventTarget {
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+        this._orig = {};
+        this._updateFromResponse({});
+    }
+
+    get token()               { return this._token; }
+    get enabled()               { return this._enabled; }
+    get version()               { return this._version; }
+    get creation_time()              { return this._creation_time; }
+
+    static fromResponse(response) {
+        if (typeof response.results !== 'undefined') {
+            let token_list = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < response.results.length; i++) {
+                const token = new UserToken();
+                token._updateFromResponse(response.results[i]);
+                token_list.push(token)
+            }
+            return token_list;
+        } else {
+            const ret = new UserToken();
+            ret._updateFromResponse(response);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static get(userName) {
+        return api.get(uri.formatApiLink('user-tokens', userName))
+            .then(response => {
+                return Promise.resolve(UserToken.fromResponse(response));
+            });
+    }
+
+    static create(userName) {
+        return api.post(uri.formatApiLink('user-token', userName))
+            .then(response => {
+                return Promise.resolve(UserToken.fromResponse(response))
+            });
+    }
+
+    delete(userName) {
+        return api.delete(
+            uri.formatApiLink('user-token', userName, this._orig._token),
+            {version: this._version})
+            .then(response => {
+                this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('delete', {
+                    detail: {
+                        userToken: this,
+                    },
+                }));
+                return Promise.resolve();
+            });
+    }
+
+    _updateFromResponse(response) {
+        const map = {
+            _token:             response.token,
+            _enabled:           response.enabled,
+            _version:           response.version,
+            _creation_time:     response.creationTime,
+        };
+
+        Object.assign(this, map);
+        Object.assign(this._orig, map);
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = UserToken;

client/js/views/user_tokens_view.js

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const events = require('../events.js');
+const views = require('../util/views.js');
+
+const template = views.getTemplate('user-tokens');
+
+class UserTokenView extends events.EventTarget {
+    constructor(ctx) {
+        super();
+
+        this._user = ctx.user;
+        this._tokens = ctx.tokens;
+        this._hostNode = ctx.hostNode;
+        this._tokenFormNodes = [];
+        views.replaceContent(this._hostNode, template(ctx));
+        views.decorateValidator(this._formNode);
+
+        this._formNode.addEventListener('submit', e => this._evtSubmit(e));
+
+        this._decorateTokenForms()
+    }
+
+    _decorateTokenForms() {
+        for (let i = 0; i < this._tokens.length; i++) {
+            let formNode = this._hostNode.querySelector('#token' + i);
+            views.decorateValidator(formNode);
+            formNode.addEventListener('submit', e => this._evtDelete(e));
+            this._tokenFormNodes.push(formNode)
+        }
+    }
+
+    clearMessages() {
+        views.clearMessages(this._hostNode);
+    }
+
+    showSuccess(message) {
+        views.showSuccess(this._hostNode, message);
+    }
+
+    showError(message) {
+        views.showError(this._hostNode, message);
+    }
+
+    enableForm() {
+        views.enableForm(this._formNode);
+        for (let i = 0; i < this._tokenFormNodes.length; i++) {
+            let formNode = this._tokenFormNodes[i];
+            views.enableForm(formNode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    disableForm() {
+        views.disableForm(this._formNode);
+        for (let i = 0; i < this._tokenFormNodes.length; i++) {
+            let formNode = this._tokenFormNodes[i];
+            views.disableForm(formNode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    _evtDelete(e) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        const userToken = this._tokens[parseInt(e.target.id.replace('token', ''))];
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('delete', {
+            detail: {
+                user: this._user,
+                userToken: userToken,
+            },
+        }));
+    }
+
+    _evtSubmit(e) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submit', {
+            detail: {
+                user: this._user
+            },
+        }));
+    }
+
+    get _formNode() {
+        return this._hostNode.querySelector('#create-token-form');
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = UserTokenView;

client/js/views/user_view.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 const events = require('../events.js');
 const views = require('../util/views.js');
 const UserDeleteView = require('./user_delete_view.js');
+const UserTokensView = require('./user_tokens_view.js');
 const UserSummaryView = require('./user_summary_view.js');
 const UserEditView = require('./user_edit_view.js');
 const EmptyView = require('../views/empty_view.js');
@@ -45,7 +46,16 @@ class UserView extends events.EventTarget {
                 this._view = new UserEditView(ctx);
                 events.proxyEvent(this._view, this, 'submit');
             }
-
+        } else if (ctx.section == 'list-tokens') {
+            if (!this._ctx.canListTokens) {
+                this._view = new EmptyView();
+                this._view.showError(
+                    'You don\'t have privileges to view user tokens.');
+            } else {
+                this._view = new UserTokensView(ctx);
+                events.proxyEvent(this._view, this, 'delete', 'delete-token');
+                events.proxyEvent(this._view, this, 'submit', 'create-token');
+            }
         } else if (ctx.section == 'delete') {
             if (!this._ctx.canDelete) {
                 this._view = new EmptyView();

config.yaml.dist

@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ privileges:
     'users:delete:any':             administrator
     'users:delete:self':            regular
 
+    'user_tokens:list:any':         administrator
+    'user_tokens:list:self':        regular
+    'user_tokens:create:any':       administrator
+    'user_tokens:create:self':      regular
+    'user_tokens:edit:any':         administrator
+    'user_tokens:edit:self':        regular
+    'user_tokens:delete:any':       administrator
+    'user_tokens:delete:self':      regular
+
     'posts:create:anonymous':       regular
     'posts:create:identified':      regular
     'posts:list':                   anonymous

server/szurubooru/api/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import szurubooru.api.info_api
 import szurubooru.api.user_api
+import szurubooru.api.user_token_api
 import szurubooru.api.post_api
 import szurubooru.api.tag_api
 import szurubooru.api.tag_category_api

server/szurubooru/api/user_token_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+from typing import Dict
+
+from szurubooru import model, rest
+from szurubooru.func import auth, users, user_tokens, serialization, versions
+
+
+def _serialize(
+        ctx: rest.Context, user_token: model.UserToken) -> rest.Response:
+    return user_tokens.serialize_user_token(
+        user_token,
+        ctx.user,
+        options=serialization.get_serialization_options(ctx))
+
+
+@rest.routes.get('/user-tokens/(?P<user_name>[^/]+)/?')
+def get_user_tokens(ctx: rest.Context, params: Dict[str, str] = {}) -> rest.Response:
+    user = users.get_user_by_name(params['user_name'])
+    infix = 'self' if ctx.user.user_id == user.user_id else 'any'
+    auth.verify_privilege(ctx.user, 'user_tokens:list:%s' % infix)
+    user_token_list = user_tokens.get_user_tokens(user)
+    return {
+        "results": [_serialize(ctx, token) for token in user_token_list]
+    }
+
+
+@rest.routes.post('/user-token/(?P<user_name>[^/]+)/?')
+def create_user_token(ctx: rest.Context, params: Dict[str, str] = {}) -> rest.Response:
+    user = users.get_user_by_name(params['user_name'])
+    infix = 'self' if ctx.user.user_id == user.user_id else 'any'
+    auth.verify_privilege(ctx.user, 'user_tokens:create:%s' % infix)
+    user_token = user_tokens.create_user_token(user)
+    return _serialize(ctx, user_token)
+
+
+@rest.routes.put('/user-token/(?P<user_name>[^/]+)/(?P<user_token>[^/]+)/?')
+def update_user_token(ctx: rest.Context, params: Dict[str, str] = {}) -> rest.Response:
+    user = users.get_user_by_name(params['user_name'])
+    infix = 'self' if ctx.user.user_id == user.user_id else 'any'
+    auth.verify_privilege(ctx.user, 'user_tokens:edit:%s' % infix)
+    user_token = user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token(user, params['user_token'])
+    versions.verify_version(user_token, ctx)
+    versions.bump_version(user_token)
+    if ctx.has_param('enabled'):
+        auth.verify_privilege(ctx.user, 'user_tokens:edit:%s' % infix)
+        user_tokens.update_user_token_enabled(user_token, ctx.get_param_as_bool('enabled'))
+    user_tokens.update_user_token_edit_time(user_token)
+    ctx.session.commit()
+    return _serialize(ctx, user_token)
+
+
+@rest.routes.delete('/user-token/(?P<user_name>[^/]+)/(?P<user_token>[^/]+)/?')
+def delete_user_token(ctx: rest.Context, params: Dict[str, str]) -> rest.Response:
+    user = users.get_user_by_name(params['user_name'])
+    infix = 'self' if ctx.user.user_id == user.user_id else 'any'
+    auth.verify_privilege(ctx.user, 'user_tokens:delete:%s' % infix)
+    user_token = user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token(user, params['user_token'])
+    if user_token is not None:
+        ctx.session.delete(user_token)
+        ctx.session.commit()
+    return {}

server/szurubooru/func/auth.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from nacl import pwhash
 from nacl.exceptions import InvalidkeyError
 from szurubooru import config, model, errors, db
 from szurubooru.func import util
+import uuid
 
 
 RANK_MAP = OrderedDict([
@@ -78,6 +79,10 @@ def is_valid_password(user: model.User, password: str) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
+def is_valid_token(user_token: model.UserToken) -> bool:
+    return user_token is not None and user_token.enabled
+
+
 def has_privilege(user: model.User, privilege_name: str) -> bool:
     assert user
     all_ranks = list(RANK_MAP.keys())
@@ -102,3 +107,7 @@ def generate_authentication_token(user: model.User) -> str:
     digest.update(config.config['secret'].encode('utf8'))
     digest.update(user.password_salt.encode('utf8'))
     return digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+def generate_authorization_token() -> str:
+    return uuid.uuid4().__str__()

server/szurubooru/func/user_tokens.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional, List, Dict, Callable
+
+from szurubooru import db, model, rest
+from szurubooru.func import auth, serialization, users
+
+
+class UserTokenSerializer(serialization.BaseSerializer):
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            user_token: model.UserToken,
+            auth_user: model.User) -> None:
+        self.user_token = user_token
+        self.auth_user = auth_user
+
+    def _serializers(self) -> Dict[str, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return {
+            'user': self.serialize_user,
+            'token': self.serialize_token,
+            'enabled': self.serialize_enabled,
+            'version': self.serialize_version,
+            'creationTime': self.serialize_creation_time,
+            'lastEditTime': self.serialize_last_edit_time,
+        }
+
+    def serialize_user(self) -> Any:
+        return users.serialize_micro_user(self.user_token.user, self.auth_user)
+
+    def serialize_creation_time(self) -> Any:
+        return self.user_token.creation_time
+
+    def serialize_last_edit_time(self) -> Any:
+        return self.user_token.last_edit_time
+
+    def serialize_token(self) -> Any:
+        return self.user_token.token
+
+    def serialize_enabled(self) -> Any:
+        return self.user_token.enabled
+
+    def serialize_version(self) -> Any:
+        return self.user_token.version
+
+
+def serialize_user_token(
+        user_token: Optional[model.UserToken],
+        auth_user: model.User,
+        options: List[str] = []) -> Optional[rest.Response]:
+    if not user_token:
+        return None
+    return UserTokenSerializer(user_token, auth_user).serialize(options)
+
+
+def get_user_token_by_user_and_token(user: model.User, token: str) -> model.UserToken:
+    return (db.session.query(model.UserToken)
+            .filter(model.UserToken.user_id == user.user_id, model.UserToken.token == token)
+            .one_or_none())
+
+
+def get_user_tokens(user: model.User) -> List[model.UserToken]:
+    assert user
+    return (db.session.query(model.UserToken)
+            .filter(model.UserToken.user_id == user.user_id)
+            .all())
+
+
+def create_user_token(user: model.User) -> model.UserToken:
+    assert user
+    user_token = model.UserToken()
+    user_token.user = user
+    user_token.token = auth.generate_authorization_token()
+    user_token.enabled = True
+    user_token.creation_time = datetime.utcnow()
+    db.session.add(user_token)
+    db.session.commit()
+    return user_token
+
+
+def update_user_token_enabled(user_token: model.UserToken, enabled: bool) -> None:
+    assert user_token
+    user_token.enabled = enabled if enabled is not None else True
+
+
+def update_user_token_edit_time(user_token: model.UserToken) -> None:
+    assert user_token
+    user_token.last_edit_time = datetime.utcnow()

server/szurubooru/func/users.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import re
-from typing import Any, Optional, Union, List, Dict, Callable
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union, List, Dict, Callable
+
+import re
 import sqlalchemy as sa
+
 from szurubooru import config, db, model, errors, rest
 from szurubooru.func import auth, util, serialization, files, images
 

server/szurubooru/middleware/authenticator.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import base64
 from typing import Optional
 from szurubooru import db, model, errors, rest
-from szurubooru.func import auth, users
+from szurubooru.func import auth, users, user_tokens
 from szurubooru.rest.errors import HttpBadRequest
 
 
@@ -13,19 +13,33 @@ def _authenticate(username: str, password: str) -> model.User:
     return user
 
 
+def _authenticate_token(username: str, token: str) -> model.User:
+    """Try to authenticate user. Throw AuthError for invalid users."""
+    user = users.get_user_by_name(username)
+    user_token = user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token(user, token)
+    if not auth.is_valid_token(user_token):
+        raise errors.AuthError('Invalid token.')
+    return user
+
+
 def _get_user(ctx: rest.Context) -> Optional[model.User]:
     if not ctx.has_header('Authorization'):
         return None
 
     try:
         auth_type, credentials = ctx.get_header('Authorization').split(' ', 1)
-        if auth_type.lower() != 'basic':
-            raise HttpBadRequest(
-                'ValidationError',
-                'Only basic HTTP authentication is supported.')
+        if auth_type.lower() == 'basic':
             username, password = base64.decodebytes(
                 credentials.encode('ascii')).decode('utf8').split(':', 1)
             return _authenticate(username, password)
+        elif auth_type.lower() == 'token':
+            username, token = base64.decodebytes(
+                credentials.encode('ascii')).decode('utf8').split(':', 1)
+            return _authenticate_token(username, token)
+        else:
+            raise HttpBadRequest(
+                'ValidationError',
+                'Only basic HTTP authentication is supported.')
     except ValueError as err:
         msg = (
             'Basic authentication header value are not properly formed. '
@@ -35,7 +49,6 @@ def _get_user(ctx: rest.Context) -> Optional[model.User]:
             msg.format(ctx.get_header('Authorization'), str(err)))
 
 
-@rest.middleware.pre_hook
 def process_request(ctx: rest.Context) -> None:
     ''' Bind the user to request. Update last login time if needed. '''
     auth_user = _get_user(ctx)
@@ -44,3 +57,8 @@ def process_request(ctx: rest.Context) -> None:
     if ctx.get_param_as_bool('bump-login', default=False) and ctx.user.user_id:
         users.bump_user_login_time(ctx.user)
         ctx.session.commit()
+
+
+@rest.middleware.pre_hook
+def process_request_hook(ctx: rest.Context) -> None:
+    process_request(ctx)

server/szurubooru/migrations/versions/a39c7f98a7fa_add_user_token_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+'''
+Added a user_token table for API authorization
+
+Revision ID: a39c7f98a7fa
+Created at: 2018-02-25 01:31:27.345595
+'''
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+
+revision = 'a39c7f98a7fa'
+down_revision = '9ef1a1643c2a'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.create_table('user_token',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('token', sa.Unicode(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('enabled', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('creation_time', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('last_edit_time', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('version', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_user_token_user_id'), 'user_token', ['user_id'], unique=False)
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_user_token_user_id'), table_name='user_token')
+    op.drop_table('user_token')

server/szurubooru/model/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from szurubooru.model.base import Base
-from szurubooru.model.user import User
+from szurubooru.model.user import (
+    User,
+    UserToken)
 from szurubooru.model.tag_category import TagCategory
 from szurubooru.model.tag import Tag, TagName, TagSuggestion, TagImplication
 from szurubooru.model.post import (

server/szurubooru/model/user.py

@@ -86,3 +86,22 @@ class User(Base):
         'version_id_col': version,
         'version_id_generator': False,
     }
+
+
+class UserToken(Base):
+    __tablename__ = 'user_token'
+
+    user_token_id = sa.Column('id', sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
+    user_id = sa.Column(
+        'user_id',
+        sa.Integer,
+        sa.ForeignKey('user.id', ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True)
+    token = sa.Column('token', sa.Unicode(36), nullable=False)
+    enabled = sa.Column('enabled', sa.Boolean, nullable=False, default=True)
+    creation_time = sa.Column('creation_time', sa.DateTime, nullable=False)
+    last_edit_time = sa.Column('last_edit_time', sa.DateTime)
+    version = sa.Column('version', sa.Integer, default=1, nullable=False)
+
+    user = sa.orm.relationship('User')

server/szurubooru/rest/__init__.py

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 from szurubooru.rest.app import application
 from szurubooru.rest.context import Context, Response
+import szurubooru.rest.routes

server/szurubooru/tests/api/test_user_token_creating.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from szurubooru import api
+from szurubooru.func import user_tokens, users
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def inject_config(config_injector):
+    config_injector({'privileges': {'user_tokens:create:self': 'regular'}})
+
+
+def test_creating_user_token(user_token_factory, context_factory, fake_datetime):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.create_user_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.serialize_user_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_user_by_name'), \
+            fake_datetime('1969-02-12'):
+        users.get_user_by_name.return_value = user_token.user
+        user_tokens.serialize_user_token.return_value = 'serialized user token'
+        user_tokens.create_user_token.return_value = user_token
+        result = api.user_token_api.create_user_token(
+            context_factory(
+                user=user_token.user),
+            {'user_name': user_token.user.name})
+        assert result == 'serialized user token'
+        user_tokens.create_user_token.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_token.user)

server/szurubooru/tests/api/test_user_token_deleting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from szurubooru import api, db
+from szurubooru.func import user_tokens, users
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def inject_config(config_injector):
+    config_injector({'privileges': {'user_tokens:delete:self': 'regular'}})
+
+
+def test_deleting_user_token(user_token_factory, context_factory, fake_datetime):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    db.session.add(user_token)
+    db.session.commit()
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_user_by_name'), \
+            fake_datetime('1969-02-12'):
+        users.get_user_by_name.return_value = user_token.user
+        user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token.return_value = user_token
+        result = api.user_token_api.delete_user_token(
+            context_factory(
+                user=user_token.user),
+            {'user_name': user_token.user.name, 'user_token': user_token.token})
+        assert result == {}
+        user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_token.user, user_token.token)

server/szurubooru/tests/api/test_user_token_retrieving.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from szurubooru import api
+from szurubooru.func import user_tokens, users
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def inject_config(config_injector):
+    config_injector({'privileges': {'user_tokens:list:self': 'regular'}})
+
+
+def test_retrieving_user_tokens(user_token_factory, context_factory, fake_datetime):
+    user_token1 = user_token_factory()
+    user_token2 = user_token_factory(user=user_token1.user)
+    user_token3 = user_token_factory(user=user_token1.user)
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.get_user_tokens'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.serialize_user_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_user_by_name'), \
+            fake_datetime('1969-02-12'):
+        users.get_user_by_name.return_value = user_token1.user
+        user_tokens.serialize_user_token.return_value = 'serialized user token'
+        user_tokens.get_user_tokens.return_value = [user_token1, user_token2, user_token3]
+        result = api.user_token_api.get_user_tokens(
+            context_factory(
+                user=user_token1.user),
+            {'user_name': user_token1.user.name})
+        assert result == {'results': ['serialized user token', 'serialized user token', 'serialized user token']}
+        user_tokens.get_user_tokens.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_token1.user)

server/szurubooru/tests/api/test_user_token_updating.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from szurubooru import api, db
+from szurubooru.func import user_tokens, users
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def inject_config(config_injector):
+    config_injector({'privileges': {'user_tokens:edit:self': 'regular'}})
+
+
+def test_edit_user_token(user_token_factory, context_factory, fake_datetime):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    db.session.add(user_token)
+    db.session.commit()
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.update_user_token_enabled'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.update_user_token_edit_time'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.serialize_user_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_user_by_name'), \
+            fake_datetime('1969-02-12'):
+        users.get_user_by_name.return_value = user_token.user
+        user_tokens.serialize_user_token.return_value = 'serialized user token'
+        user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token.return_value = user_token
+        result = api.user_token_api.update_user_token(
+            context_factory(
+                params={
+                    'version': user_token.version,
+                    'enabled': False,
+                },
+                user=user_token.user),
+            {'user_name': user_token.user.name, 'user_token': user_token.token})
+        assert result == 'serialized user token'
+        user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_token.user, user_token.token)
+        user_tokens.update_user_token_enabled.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_token, False)
+        user_tokens.update_user_token_edit_time.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_token)

server/szurubooru/tests/conftest.py

@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ def session(query_logger):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def context_factory(session):
-    def factory(params=None, files=None, user=None):
+    def factory(params=None, files=None, user=None, headers=None):
         ctx = rest.Context(
             method=None,
             url=None,
-            headers={},
+            headers=headers or {},
             params=params or {},
             files=files or {})
         ctx.session = session
@@ -133,6 +133,21 @@ def user_factory():
     return factory
 
 
+@pytest.fixture
+def user_token_factory(user_factory):
+    def factory(user=None, token=None, enabled=None, creation_time=None):
+        if user is None:
+            user = user_factory()
+            db.session.add(user)
+        user_token = model.UserToken()
+        user_token.user = user
+        user_token.token = token or 'dummy'
+        user_token.enabled = enabled or True
+        user_token.creation_time = creation_time or datetime(1997, 1, 1)
+        return user_token
+    return factory
+
+
 @pytest.fixture
 def tag_category_factory():
     def factory(name=None, color='dummy', default=False):

server/szurubooru/tests/func/test_auth.py

@@ -41,3 +41,13 @@ def test_is_valid_password_auto_upgrades_user_password_hash(user_factory):
     assert result is True
     assert user.password_hash != hash
     assert user.password_revision > revision
+
+
+def test_is_valid_token(user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    assert auth.is_valid_token(user_token)
+
+
+def test_generate_authorization_token():
+    result = auth.generate_authorization_token()
+    assert result != auth.generate_authorization_token()

server/szurubooru/tests/func/test_user_tokens.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from szurubooru import db
+from szurubooru.func import user_tokens, users, auth
+
+
+def test_serialize_user_token(user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    db.session.add(user_token)
+    db.session.flush()
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_avatar_url'):
+        users.get_avatar_url.return_value = 'https://example.com/avatar.png'
+        result = user_tokens.serialize_user_token(user_token, user_token.user)
+        assert result == {'creationTime': datetime(1997, 1, 1, 0, 0),
+                          'enabled': True,
+                          'lastEditTime': None,
+                          'token': 'dummy',
+                          'user': {
+                              'avatarUrl': 'https://example.com/avatar.png',
+                              'name': user_token.user.name},
+                          'version': 1}
+
+
+def test_serialize_user_token_none():
+    result = user_tokens.serialize_user_token(None, None)
+    assert result is None
+
+
+def test_get_user_token_by_user_and_token(user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    db.session.add(user_token)
+    db.session.flush()
+    db.session.commit()
+    result = user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token(user_token.user, user_token.token)
+    assert result == user_token
+
+
+def test_get_user_tokens(user_token_factory):
+    user_token1 = user_token_factory()
+    user_token2 = user_token_factory(user=user_token1.user)
+    db.session.add(user_token1)
+    db.session.add(user_token2)
+    db.session.flush()
+    db.session.commit()
+    result = user_tokens.get_user_tokens(user_token1.user)
+    assert result == [user_token1, user_token2]
+
+
+def test_create_user_token(user_factory):
+    user = user_factory()
+    db.session.add(user)
+    db.session.flush()
+    db.session.commit()
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.auth.generate_authorization_token'):
+        auth.generate_authorization_token.return_value = 'test'
+        result = user_tokens.create_user_token(user)
+        assert result.token == 'test'
+        assert result.user == user
+
+
+def test_update_user_token_enabled(user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    user_tokens.update_user_token_enabled(user_token, False)
+    assert user_token.enabled is False
+
+
+def test_update_user_token_edit_time(user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    assert user_token.last_edit_time is None
+    user_tokens.update_user_token_edit_time(user_token)
+    assert user_token.last_edit_time is not None

server/szurubooru/tests/middleware/test_authenticator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from szurubooru.func import auth, users, user_tokens
+from szurubooru.middleware import authenticator
+from szurubooru.rest import errors
+import pytest
+
+
+def test_process_request_no_header(context_factory):
+    ctx = context_factory()
+    authenticator.process_request(ctx)
+    assert ctx.user.name is None
+
+
+def test_process_request_basic_auth_valid(context_factory, user_factory):
+    user = user_factory()
+    ctx = context_factory(headers={
+        'Authorization': "Basic dGVzdFVzZXI6dGVzdFBhc3N3b3Jk"
+    })
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.auth.is_valid_password'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_user_by_name'):
+        users.get_user_by_name.return_value = user
+        auth.is_valid_password.return_value = True
+        authenticator.process_request(ctx)
+        assert ctx.user == user
+
+
+def test_process_request_token_auth_valid(context_factory, user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    ctx = context_factory(headers={
+        'Authorization': "Token dGVzdFVzZXI6dGVzdFRva2Vu"
+    })
+    with patch('szurubooru.func.auth.is_valid_token'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.users.get_user_by_name'), \
+            patch('szurubooru.func.user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token'):
+        users.get_user_by_name.return_value = user_token.user
+        user_tokens.get_user_token_by_user_and_token.return_value = user_token
+        auth.is_valid_password.return_value = True
+        authenticator.process_request(ctx)
+        assert ctx.user == user_token.user
+
+
+def test_process_request_bad_header(context_factory):
+    ctx = context_factory(headers={
+        'Authorization': "Secret SuperSecretValue"
+    })
+    with pytest.raises(errors.HttpBadRequest):
+        authenticator.process_request(ctx)

server/szurubooru/tests/model/test_user_token.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from szurubooru import db
+
+
+def test_saving_user_token(user_token_factory):
+    user_token = user_token_factory()
+    db.session.add(user_token)
+    db.session.flush()
+    db.session.refresh(user_token)
+    assert not db.session.dirty
+    assert user_token.user is not None
+    assert user_token.token == 'dummy'
+    assert user_token.enabled is True
+    assert user_token.creation_time == datetime(1997, 1, 1)