517 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
517 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# remark-gfm
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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**[remark][]** plugin to support [GFM][] (autolink literals, footnotes,
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strikethrough, tables, tasklists).
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## Contents
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* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
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* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
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* [Install](#install)
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* [Use](#use)
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* [API](#api)
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* [`unified().use(remarkGfm[, options])`](#unifieduseremarkgfm-options)
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* [`Options`](#options)
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Example: `singleTilde`](#example-singletilde)
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* [Example: `stringLength`](#example-stringlength)
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* [Bugs](#bugs)
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* [Authoring](#authoring)
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* [HTML](#html)
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* [CSS](#css)
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* [Syntax](#syntax)
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* [Syntax tree](#syntax-tree)
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* [Types](#types)
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* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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* [Security](#security)
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* [Related](#related)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [License](#license)
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## What is this?
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This package is a [unified][] ([remark][]) plugin to enable the extensions to
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markdown that GitHub adds with GFM: autolink literals (`www.x.com`), footnotes
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(`[^1]`), strikethrough (`~~stuff~~`), tables (`| cell |…`), and tasklists
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(`* [x]`).
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You can use this plugin to add support for parsing and serializing them.
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These extensions by GitHub to CommonMark are called [GFM][] (GitHub Flavored
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Markdown).
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This plugin does not handle how markdown is turned to HTML.
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That’s done by [`remark-rehype`][remark-rehype].
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If your content is not in English and uses footnotes, you should configure that
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plugin.
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When generating HTML, you might also want to enable [`rehype-slug`][rehype-slug]
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to add `id`s on headings.
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A different plugin, [`remark-frontmatter`][remark-frontmatter], adds support for
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frontmatter.
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GitHub supports YAML frontmatter for files in repos and Gists but they don’t
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treat it as part of GFM.
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Another plugin, [`remark-github`][remark-github], adds support for how markdown
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works in relation to a certain GitHub repo in comments, issues, PRs, and
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releases, by linking references to commits, issues, and users.
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Yet another plugin, [`remark-breaks`][remark-breaks], turns soft line endings
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(enters) into hard breaks (`<br>`s).
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GitHub does this in a few places (comments, issues, PRs, and releases).
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## When should I use this?
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This project is useful when you want to support the same features that GitHub
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does in files in a repo, Gists, and several other places.
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Users frequently believe that some of these extensions, specifically autolink
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literals and tables, are part of normal markdown, so using `remark-gfm` will
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help match your implementation to their understanding of markdown.
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There are several edge cases where GitHub’s implementation works in unexpected
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ways or even different than described in their spec, so *writing* in GFM is not
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always the best choice.
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If you *just* want to turn markdown into HTML (with maybe a few extensions such
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as GFM), we recommend [`micromark`][micromark] with
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[`micromark-extension-gfm`][micromark-extension-gfm] instead.
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If you don’t use plugins and want to access the syntax tree, you can use
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[`mdast-util-from-markdown`][mdast-util-from-markdown] with
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[`mdast-util-gfm`][mdast-util-gfm].
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## Install
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This package is [ESM only][esm].
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In Node.js (version 16+), install with [npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install remark-gfm
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```
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In Deno with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
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```js
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import remarkGfm from 'https://esm.sh/remark-gfm@4'
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```
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In browsers with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
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```html
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<script type="module">
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import remarkGfm from 'https://esm.sh/remark-gfm@4?bundle'
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</script>
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```
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## Use
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Say our document `example.md` contains:
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```markdown
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# GFM
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## Autolink literals
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www.example.com, https://example.com, and contact@example.com.
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## Footnote
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A note[^1]
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[^1]: Big note.
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## Strikethrough
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~one~ or ~~two~~ tildes.
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## Table
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| a | b | c | d |
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| - | :- | -: | :-: |
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## Tasklist
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* [ ] to do
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* [x] done
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```
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…and our module `example.js` contains:
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```js
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import rehypeStringify from 'rehype-stringify'
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import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
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import remarkParse from 'remark-parse'
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import remarkRehype from 'remark-rehype'
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import {read} from 'to-vfile'
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import {unified} from 'unified'
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const file = await unified()
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.use(remarkParse)
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.use(remarkGfm)
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.use(remarkRehype)
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.use(rehypeStringify)
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.process(await read('example.md'))
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console.log(String(file))
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```
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…then running `node example.js` yields:
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```html
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<h1>GFM</h1>
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<h2>Autolink literals</h2>
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<p><a href="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>, <a href="https://example.com">https://example.com</a>, and <a href="mailto:contact@example.com">contact@example.com</a>.</p>
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<h2>Footnote</h2>
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<p>A note<sup><a href="#user-content-fn-1" id="user-content-fnref-1" data-footnote-ref aria-describedby="footnote-label">1</a></sup></p>
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<h2>Strikethrough</h2>
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<p><del>one</del> or <del>two</del> tildes.</p>
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<h2>Table</h2>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>a</th>
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<th align="left">b</th>
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<th align="right">c</th>
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<th align="center">d</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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</table>
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<h2>Tasklist</h2>
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<ul class="contains-task-list">
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<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled> to do</li>
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<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" checked disabled> done</li>
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</ul>
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<section data-footnotes class="footnotes"><h2 class="sr-only" id="footnote-label">Footnotes</h2>
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<ol>
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<li id="user-content-fn-1">
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<p>Big note. <a href="#user-content-fnref-1" data-footnote-backref class="data-footnote-backref" aria-label="Back to content">↩</a></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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```
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## API
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This package exports no identifiers.
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The default export is [`remarkGfm`][api-remark-gfm].
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### `unified().use(remarkGfm[, options])`
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Add support GFM (autolink literals, footnotes, strikethrough, tables,
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tasklists).
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###### Parameters
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* `options` ([`Options`][api-options], optional)
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— configuration
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###### Returns
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Nothing (`undefined`).
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### `Options`
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Configuration (TypeScript type).
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###### Fields
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* `stringLength` (`((value: string) => number)`, default: `d => d.length`)
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— detect the size of table cells, used when aligning cells
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* `singleTilde` (`boolean`, default: `true`)
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— whether to support strikethrough with a single tilde;
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single tildes work on github.com, but are technically prohibited by GFM;
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you can always use 2 or more tildes for strikethrough
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* `tablePipeAlign` (`boolean`, default: `true`)
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— whether to align table pipes
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* `tableCellPadding` (`boolean`, default: `true`)
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— whether to add a space of padding between table pipes and cells
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## Examples
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### Example: `singleTilde`
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To turn off support for parsing strikethrough with single tildes, pass
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`singleTilde: false`:
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```js
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// …
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const file = await unified()
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.use(remarkParse)
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.use(remarkGfm, {singleTilde: false})
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.use(remarkRehype)
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.use(rehypeStringify)
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.process('~one~ and ~~two~~')
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console.log(String(file))
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```
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Yields:
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```html
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<p>~one~ and <del>two</del></p>
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```
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### Example: `stringLength`
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It’s possible to align tables based on the visual width of cells.
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First, let’s show the problem:
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```js
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import {remark} from 'remark'
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import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
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const input = `| Alpha | Bravo |
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| - | - |
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| 中文 | Charlie |
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |`
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const file = await remark().use(remarkGfm).process(input)
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console.log(String(file))
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```
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The above code shows how remark can be used to format markdown.
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The output is as follows:
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```markdown
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| Alpha | Bravo |
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| -------- | ------- |
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| 中文 | Charlie |
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |
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```
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To improve the alignment of these full-width characters and emoji, pass a
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`stringLength` function that calculates the visual width of cells.
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One such algorithm is [`string-width`][string-width].
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It can be used like so:
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```diff
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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import {remark} from 'remark'
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import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
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+import stringWidth from 'string-width'
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@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ async function main() {
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |`
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-const file = await remark().use(remarkGfm).process(input)
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+const file = await remark()
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+ .use(remarkGfm, {stringLength: stringWidth})
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+ .process(input)
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console.log(String(file))
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```
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The output of our code with these changes is as follows:
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```markdown
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| Alpha | Bravo |
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| ----- | ------- |
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| 中文 | Charlie |
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |
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```
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## Bugs
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For bugs present in GFM but not here, or other peculiarities that are
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supported, see each corresponding readme:
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* [autolink literal](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-autolink-literal#bugs)
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* [footnote](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-footnote#bugs)
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* strikethrough: n/a
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* [table](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-table#bugs)
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* tasklists: n/a
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## Authoring
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For recommendations on how to author GFM, see each corresponding readme:
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* [autolink literal](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-autolink-literal#authoring)
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* [footnote](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-footnote#authoring)
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* [strikethrough](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-strikethrough#authoring)
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* [table](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-table#authoring)
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* [tasklists](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-task-list-item#authoring)
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## HTML
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This plugin does not handle how markdown is turned to HTML.
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See [`remark-rehype`][remark-rehype] for how that happens and how to change it.
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## CSS
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For info on how GitHub styles these features, see each corresponding readme:
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* [autolink literal](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-autolink-literal#css)
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* [footnote](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-footnote#css)
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* [strikethrough](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-strikethrough#css)
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* [table](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-table#css)
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* [tasklists](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-task-list-item#css)
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## Syntax
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For info on the syntax of these features, see each corresponding readme:
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* [autolink literal](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-autolink-literal#syntax)
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* [footnote](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-footnote#syntax)
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* [strikethrough](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-strikethrough#syntax)
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* [table](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-table#syntax)
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* [tasklists](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm-task-list-item#syntax)
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## Syntax tree
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For info on the syntax tree of these features, see each corresponding readme:
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* [autolink literal](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal#syntax-tree)
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* [footnote](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-footnote#syntax-tree)
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* [strikethrough](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough#syntax-tree)
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* [table](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table#syntax-tree)
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* [tasklists](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item#syntax-tree)
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## Types
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This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
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It exports the additional type [`Options`][api-options].
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The node types are supported in `@types/mdast` by default.
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## Compatibility
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Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with maintained
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versions of Node.js.
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When we cut a new major release, we drop support for unmaintained versions of
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Node.
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This means we try to keep the current release line, `remark-gfm@^4`, compatible
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with Node.js 16.
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This plugin works with `remark-parse` version 11+ (`remark` version 15+).
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The previous version (v3) worked with `remark-parse` version 10 (`remark`
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version 14).
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Before that, v2 worked with `remark-parse` version 9 (`remark` version 13).
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Earlier versions of `remark-parse` and `remark` had a `gfm` option that enabled
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this functionality, which defaulted to true.
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## Security
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Use of `remark-frontmatter` does not involve **[rehype][]** ([hast][]) or user
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content so there are no openings for [cross-site scripting (XSS)][wiki-xss]
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attacks.
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## Related
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* [`remark-github`][remark-github]
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— link references to commits, issues, PRs, and users
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* [`remark-breaks`][remark-breaks]
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— support breaks without needing spaces or escapes (enters to `<br>`)
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* [`remark-frontmatter`][remark-frontmatter]
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— support frontmatter (YAML, TOML, and more)
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* [`remark-directive`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-directive)
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— support directives
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* [`remark-math`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-math)
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— support math
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* [`remark-mdx`](https://github.com/mdx-js/mdx/tree/main/packages/remark-mdx)
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— support MDX (ESM, JSX, expressions)
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`remarkjs/.github`][health] for ways
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to get started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-gfm/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-gfm/actions
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||
|
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/remarkjs/remark-gfm.svg
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||
|
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/remarkjs/remark-gfm
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/remark-gfm.svg
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|
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/remark-gfm
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlejs/size/remark-gfm
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[size]: https://bundlejs.com/?q=remark-gfm
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|
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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||
[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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||
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/discussions
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
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[esmsh]: https://esm.sh
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[health]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github
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[contributing]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/code-of-conduct.md
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[license]: license
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[author]: https://wooorm.com
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[gfm]: https://github.github.com/gfm/
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[hast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast
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[mdast-util-from-markdown]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown
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[mdast-util-gfm]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm
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[micromark]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark
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[micromark-extension-gfm]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-gfm
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[rehype]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype
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[remark]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark
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[remark-breaks]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-breaks
|
||
|
||
[remark-frontmatter]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-frontmatter
|
||
|
||
[remark-github]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-github
|
||
|
||
[remark-rehype]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-rehype
|
||
|
||
[rehype-slug]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype-slug
|
||
|
||
[string-width]: https://github.com/sindresorhus/string-width
|
||
|
||
[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
|
||
|
||
[unified]: https://github.com/unifiedjs/unified
|
||
|
||
[wiki-xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
|
||
|
||
[api-options]: #options
|
||
|
||
[api-remark-gfm]: #unifieduseremarkgfm-options
|